130 lines
11 KiB
XML
130 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ængūz</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ængūz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240407T141524+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5656e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ængūz</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5656e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ængozæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5656e72">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грецкий орех</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>walnut</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsær"><w>æxsær</w>
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<gloss><q>лесной орех</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsær"><w>æxsær</w>
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<gloss><q>hazelnut</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5656e104">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5656e106">
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<quote>styr <oRef>ængūz</oRef> bælæstæ kæræʒījæ kæræʒīmæ awwon
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æppærstoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большие деревья грецкого ореха бросали тень друг к другу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>big walnut trees cast
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240407T141150+0300" comment="or shadows?"?>a
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shadow<?oxy_comment_end ?> on each other</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5656e125">
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<quote><oRef>ængūzy</oRef> bælas jæ wīdagæj x˳yskʼ kæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грецкий орех сохнет от корня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the walnut tree withers from its root</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>6<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ближайшие связи с <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5656e148" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>əngoyz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5656e153" xml:lang="xcl"><w>ənkoyz</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e253" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e156" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>nigozi</w></mentioned>, далее ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e258" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e161" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gauz</w>, <w>gūz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e263" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e166" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>əgviz</w>, <w>gujz</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e268" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e172" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ɣōz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e274" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e177" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ɣuz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e279" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e182" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>oɣuzo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e284" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e187" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>koz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e289" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e192" xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
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<w>egōz</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>393</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Исходная
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форма <w>goz</w>, <w>koz</w>. Начальное <c>n-</c> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e298" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e202" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>æn-</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e304" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e207" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ən-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e309" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e212" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ni-</w></mentioned>) представляет наращение, возникшее на кавказской
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почве; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænʒalm"/>. В армянском есть и форма без
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этого наращения: <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w>guz</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Яф._сб."/>
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<biblScope>VI 35</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Связь с
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e320" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e223" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>angoužat</w>
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<gloss><q>пахучая смола</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<gloss><q>камедь</q></gloss> (<bibl><author>Bailey</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>XX 50</biblScope></bibl>) семантически
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неправдоподобна.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The closest relatives of this word are <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5656e248" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>əngoyz</w>, <w>ənkoyz</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e156" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e253" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>nigozi</w></mentioned>, further cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e161" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e258" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gauz</w>, <w>gūz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e166" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e263" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>əgviz</w>, <w>gujz</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e172" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e268" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ɣōz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e177" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e274" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ɣuz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e182" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e279" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>oɣuzo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e187" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e284" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>koz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e192" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e289" xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
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<w>egōz</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>393</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The original
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form is <w>goz</w>, <w>koz</w>. The initial <c>n-</c> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e202" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e298" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>æn-</w></mentioned>,<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e207" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e304" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ən-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e212" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e309" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ni-</w></mentioned>) is an augmentation of Caucasian origin; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænʒalm"/>. In Armenian there is also a form without
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this augmentation: <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w>guz</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Яф._сб."/>
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<biblScope>VI 35</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The
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relation with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5656e223" xml:id="mentioned_d5656e320" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>angoužat</w>
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<gloss><q>fragrant raisin</q></gloss></mentioned>, <gloss><q>gum</q></gloss>
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(<bibl><author>Bailey</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>XX 50</biblScope></bibl>) is semantically
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implausible.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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