121 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
121 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærtxūtæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærtxūtæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2998e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærtxūtæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2998e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærtxotæg</orth><form xml:id="form_d2998e71" type="variant"><orth>ærxotug</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2998e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пепел</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ashes</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2998e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2998e86">
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<quote>zyng zaǧta: acy mūr ma bazzadtæn ærtxūtæǵy mīdæg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>огонек сказал: я остался крошечный в пепле</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a little fire said: I am left tiny in ashes</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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175</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2998e105" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ærxotug særæj, funuk k ʼoxæj fæbbadtæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>она просидела с головой в пепле, с руками в золе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>she sat up having head covered in <hi rendition="#rend_bold">ashes</hi> and hands covered in
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<hi rendition="#rend_bold">ashes</hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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162</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2998e127" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>artæj zingi stavd æskʼærnægutæ fæjnerdæmæ taxtæncæ æma xsævi tari
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ærxotug kodtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от костра во все стороны разлетались крупные искры огня и во мраке
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ночи обращались в пепел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>big fire sparkles were scattering away from the bonfire and turning
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into ashes in the dark of the night</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1956 VII
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52</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части <ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"/> ‘огонь’ (с
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ослаблением гласного). Во второй — самостоятельно уже не употребляющееся
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xūtæg</hi> | *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xotæg</hi>, которое восстанавливается в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e202" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e154" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*kauta-ka</w></mentioned> и означало, по-видимому, ‘пыль’, ‘мука’ и т.
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п.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e210" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e162" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>kūtk</w>
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<gloss><q>мякина</q></gloss></mentioned> (= „хлебная пыль“)
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(<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_bold">IIFL</hi> II
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13</biblScope></bibl>). Может быть, сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e223" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e175" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>xutanna</w>
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<gloss><q>мельница</q></gloss></mentioned> (из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xutarna</hi> = „мукомолка“).
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ærtxūtæg</hi>, стало быть, — „пыль огня“. Из осетинского усвоено <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e231" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e183" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>urxoduk</w>
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<gloss><q>искры</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘пепел’ (примыкает к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e239" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e191" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ærxotuǵ</w></mentioned>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"/> ‘fire’ (with vowel
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weakeing) in the first part. In the second part there is *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xūtæg</hi> |
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xotæg</hi>, which is not in use in modern language. The latter traces back to
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e154" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e202" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>*kauta-ka</w></mentioned> and meaned apparently ‘dust’, ‘flour’ and so
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on.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> Compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e162" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e210" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>kūtk</w>
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<gloss><q>chaff</q></gloss></mentioned> (= „bread dust“)
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(<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_bold">IIFL</hi> II
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13</biblScope></bibl>). Probably, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e175" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e223" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>xutanna</w>
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<gloss><q>mill</q></gloss></mentioned> (from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xutarna</hi> = „flour-mill“)
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also belongs here. Hence, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ærtxūtæg</hi> is "fire-dust". The word was borrowed
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from Ossetic in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e183" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e231" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>urxoduk</w>
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<gloss><q>sparkles</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘ashes’ (close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2998e191" xml:id="mentioned_d2998e239" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ærxotuǵ</w></mentioned>).</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1"><bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Сл.</hi></author></bibl>
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дает, со ссылкой на <bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Gaguʒ</hi></author><biblScope>(Rajdajæn činyg
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78)%b</biblScope></bibl>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2998e253" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xatæg</w>
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<gloss><q>хлопья</q></gloss></mentioned>. Нам не встречалось.</note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Вс._Миллер._Сл."/></bibl> gives <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2998e266" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>xatæg</w>
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<gloss><q>flakes</q></gloss></mentioned>with a reference to
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<bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Gaguʒ</hi></author><biblScope>(Rajdajæn činyg
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78)%b</biblScope></bibl>. We have not come across this word.</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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