110 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
110 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ævǧæd" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3195e66" type="lemma"><orth>ævǧæd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3195e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>роды и послеродовой период, проводимый роженицей в постели</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>childbirth and the post-childbirth period when the woman giving birth
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stays in bed</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3195e79">
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<re xml:id="re_d3195e81">
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<form xml:id="form_d3195e83" type="lemma"><orth>ævǧæddon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3195e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>место родов</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>birthing room</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3195e97">
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<form xml:id="form_d3195e99" type="lemma"><orth>ævǧædgæs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3195e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>повитуха</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>midwife</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3195e114">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3195e116">
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<quote>næ qædkʼūl skʼæt… ævǧæddon wyd wæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наш бревенчатый хлев служил в то время родильным помещением</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our log cattle house served as a birthing room at that time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3195e135">
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<quote>Fatymæ zynævǧæd wydī, ratūl-batūl æj bajdydtoj, k˳y jæ bændæntyl
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awyǧtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у Фатимы были трудные роды, (повитухи) стали ее катать, то
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подвешивали ее на веревках</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Fatima had a difficult birth, midwives began to roll her and hung her
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up on ropes</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В словах <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi> ‘роды’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ‘зрелый’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>)
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‘достаточный’ наличен один и тот же элемент <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>, восходящий к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e197" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e161" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>gata-</w></mentioned>, прош. причастию от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gam</hi>- ‘идти’, ‘достигать’:
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ←
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham-gata</hi>-. По
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точному смыслу <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>) значит „выход“ (→ „появление на
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свет“ → „рождение“). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e207" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e171" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>zar-ɣāla</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из za̧θra-gata:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ‘родильный’,
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‘роженица’ (второй элемент <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gata</hi>, как и в осетинском).<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 15</biblScope></bibl>) возводит не к
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa</hi>-, а к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi-gata</hi>- ‘период’, что также возможно.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is the same element <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi> in the words <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi>
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‘birth’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ‘mature’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>) ‘sufficient’. This element
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traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e161" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e197" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>gata-</w></mentioned>, past participle of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gam</hi>- ‘to go’, ‘to
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reach’: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ←
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham-gata</hi>-. By
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exact sense, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>) means ‘exit’ (→ ‘coming-into-being’ →
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‘birth’). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e171" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e207" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>zar-ɣāla</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from za̧θra-gata: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ‘puerperal’,
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‘woman in childbirth’ (the second element is <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gata</hi>, like in Ossetic).<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 15</biblScope></bibl>)
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trace the word back not to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa</hi>-, but to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi-gata</hi>- ‘period’, which is
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also possible.</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">J. Gоnda</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>50, стр. 273 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)
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приводит ряд примеров из яванского, малайского, сунданезского, когда глагол
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‘рождаться’ означает буквально ‘выходить’.</note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">J. Gonda</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>50, pp. 273ff.</biblScope></bibl>) quotes
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a number of examples from Javanese, Malay, Sundanese, where the verb ‘to be
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born’ literally means ‘to go out’.</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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