102 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
102 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxtong</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æxtong" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4031e66" type="lemma"><orth>æxtong</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4031e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подпруга</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(saddle-)girth</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4031e81">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4031e83">
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<quote>æxtængtæ sælvas</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подтяни подпруги</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tighten saddle-girth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4031e98">
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<quote>Batyraʒ (bæxy)… dywwadæs æxtongæj sælvæsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Батрадз (коня) стянул двенадцатью подпругами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Batyraʒ tighten the horse with twelve girths</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4031e117">
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<quote>ærīston warǧ; ælvæst æxtængtæ xærz gæzæmæ yswæǧd kodton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я снял (с коня) поклажу; немного отпустил стянутые подпруги</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I putt the lagguage off the horse, released a little tightened
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girths</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/><biblScope>1956 XII
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13</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi>, буквально „скрепляющий (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>) ремень
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi>)". Элемент *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi> мы находим с тем же значением в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧnæg"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">næg</hi>) ‘застежка’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kænyn</hi>
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‘запирать’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxkænyn"/> ]. Предполагая частое в
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осетинском языке выпадение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> перед согласным, мы восстанавливаем *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi> в
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx</hi> и относим сюда же д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxu"/> ‘запертый’,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_arx"/> ‘сук’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxæg"/> ærxæg ‘сустав’ и, может быть, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arkʼaw"/> ‘клещи’. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxkænyn"/>. Что касается второй части — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi>, то, хотя
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она отдельно не сохранилась, значение ее устанавливается бесспорно, как из
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сопоставления с <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dymi</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi> „хвостовый ремень“ (может быть, также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʼæng"/> ‘ременная веревка’), так и из иранских
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соответствий: ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e217" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e156" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tang</w>
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<gloss><q>подпруга</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e225" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e164" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>tang</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e230" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e169" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ta-tang</w></mentioned> id. и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/><biblScope>48 сл.</biblScope></bibl>).
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Сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e240" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e179" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ttākā</w>
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<gloss><q>подпруга</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XI 291</biblScope></bibl>)? Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymītong"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The composition <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi>, literally ‘fastening (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>)
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the belt(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi>)’. The element *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi> with the same meaning is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧnæg"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">næg</hi>) ‘fastener’,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kænyn</hi> ‘lock’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxkænyn"/> ].
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Assuming that r often drops out before a consonant in Ossetic, we reconstruct
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æx</hi> in *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx</hi> and refer here the following words: Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxu"/> ‘locked’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arx"/>
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‘branch’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxæg"/> ‘joint’ and maybe <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arkʼaw"/> ‘pincers’. The further see in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxkænyn"/>. As for the second part, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi>, even
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that is not in usage anymore, its meaning can be restored for certain, as by
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comparing it with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dymi</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tong</hi> "tail belt" (may be also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʼæng"/> ‘belt rope’), and by finding Iranian
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correspondences: cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e156" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e217" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>tang</w>
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<gloss><q>girth</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e164" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e225" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>tang</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e169" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e230" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ta-tang</w></mentioned> id. etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/><biblScope>48ff.</biblScope></bibl>).
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Also here <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4031e179" xml:id="mentioned_d4031e240" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ttākā</w>
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<gloss><q>girth</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XI 291</biblScope></bibl>)? Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymītong"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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