195 lines
14 KiB
XML
195 lines
14 KiB
XML
|
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|||
|
|
<teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūdyn</hi></title>
|
|||
|
|
</titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
|||
|
|
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
|||
|
|
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
|||
|
|
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
|||
|
|
<tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
</tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
</encodingDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<text>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<entry xml:id="entry_ūdyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d752e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdyn</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odun</orth>
|
|||
|
|
<form type="participle"><orth>udt</orth></form></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense xml:id="sense_d752e69">
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>стараться</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>to endeavour</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>усердствовать</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>to be diligent</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>заботиться</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>to take care</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>прилагать усилия</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>to make an effort</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском обычно в сращении с превербом <w>a-</w> :
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aūdyn"><w>aūdyn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>покровительствовать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>действовать на пользу
|
|||
|
|
кому-либо</q></gloss></ref></note>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Iron most often used with the preverb <w>a-</w> :
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aūdyn"><w>aūdyn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>patronize</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>act for someone’s
|
|||
|
|
benefit</q></gloss></ref></note>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d752e75">
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
</usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zad xumæ, zad igwærdænbæl nin
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>baodæ</oRef></quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">позаботься для нас об обильной ниве, обильном
|
|||
|
|
покосе</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take care for us of a plentiful field,
|
|||
|
|
plentiful mowing</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">обращение к
|
|||
|
|
покойнику в эсхатологическом тексте
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T181928+0300" comment="не дает поставить двойные кавычки"?><title><q rend="#rend_doublequotes">Посвящения</q></title>, <title><q rend="#rend_doublequotes">Fældist</q>; </title><?oxy_comment_end ?></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">address to the dead in the eschatological text of
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T181928+0300" comment="не дает поставить двойные кавычки"?><title><q rend="#rend_doublequotes" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Initiation</q></title>,
|
|||
|
|
<title><q rend="#rend_doublequotes">Fældist</q>;
|
|||
|
|
</title><?oxy_comment_end ?></note>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 169</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
</usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwasʒawtæ <oRef>udtæncæ</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
<q>æz-taǧddær-ra-cʼapp-won</q> bæl</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косари старались — <q>мне бы скорее справиться
|
|||
|
|
(с работой)</q></q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mowers were trying their best — <q>If only
|
|||
|
|
I could finish (my work) earlier</q></q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwasʒaw læg æ kustitæbæl <oRef>odunmæ</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
fæcæj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косарь принялся с усердием за свои работы</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mower started working with diligence</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1958 III 25</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zænæg kæmæn ci ‘j? dæxebæl
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>odæ</oRef></quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кому какой толк от детей? сам о себе
|
|||
|
|
заботься</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who cares about the children? take care of
|
|||
|
|
yourself</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru"><name>Вс. Миллер</name> связывал сперва c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūd</w>
|
|||
|
|
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">od</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>душа</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>. — См. также: <name>Bailey</name>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1960, стр. 71</biblScope></bibl>), позднее с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>yaod-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>yudhyati</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>бороться</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>21, стр. 332</biblScope></bibl>. — См. также: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>167, прим.</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1952 XIV 487, прим. 2</biblScope></bibl>). В последнем случае ср. еще
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>ywd-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>ywdy-</w><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T183446+0300" comment="поставил на всяккий случай xml:lang = fr"?><gloss xml:lang="fr"><q>se donner de la peine</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>65, 87</biblScope></bibl>). Третья возможность — связать с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>av-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>помогать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>заботиться</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>стараться</q></gloss></mentioned>. <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T183644+0300" comment="не уверен, как это лучше оформить, так как дальше oRef"?>Ос.<?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
|||
|
|
<oRef/> было бы в этом случае вторичным образованием от прош. причастия
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T183831+0300" comment="не был уверен, на что сделать <ref/>"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ūta-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, как
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T184120+0300" comment="нашел только æfsad"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsad"><w>æfsadyn</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīdun"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T184340+0300" comment="нашёл только ævzīdun, но там упоминается причастие и ævzīdyn"?>ævzīdyn<?oxy_comment_end ?></w></ref>;
|
|||
|
|
ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ūti</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss xml:lang="de"><q><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T184526+0300" comment="здесь и далее указал немецкий в качестве языка"?>Förderung<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss xml:lang="de"><q>Unterstützung</q></gloss>, <gloss xml:lang="de"><q>Stärkung</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>270</biblScope></bibl>). И с формальной, и с семантической стороны все три
|
|||
|
|
этимологии приемлемы. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aūdyn"><w>aūdyn</w></ref>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en"><name>Ws. Miller</name> first connected this to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūd</w>
|
|||
|
|
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">od</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>soul</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>. — See also <name>Bailey</name>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1960, p. 71</biblScope></bibl>), later with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>yaod-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>yudhyati</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>struggle</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>21, p. 332</biblScope></bibl>. — See also <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>167, footnote</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1952 XIV 487, footnote 2</biblScope></bibl>). In the latter case cf. as well
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>ywd-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><w>ywdy-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T183446+0300" comment="поставил на всяккий случай xml:lang = fr"?><gloss xml:lang="fr"><q>se donner de la peine</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>65, 87</biblScope></bibl>). The third possibility is to connect this to
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>av-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>help</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>care</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>try</q></gloss></mentioned>. <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T183644+0300" comment="не уверен, как это лучше оформить, так как дальше oRef"?>Os.<?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
|||
|
|
<oRef/> would then be a secondary derivative of
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T183831+0300" comment="не был уверен, на что сделать <ref/>"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ūta-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, like
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T184120+0300" comment="нашел только æfsad"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsad"><w>æfsadyn</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīdun"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T184340+0300" comment="нашёл только ævzīdun, но там упоминается причастие и ævzīdyn"?>ævzīdyn<?oxy_comment_end ?></w></ref>;
|
|||
|
|
cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ūti</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss xml:lang="de"><q><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T184526+0300" comment="здесь и далее указал немецкий в качестве языка"?>Förderung<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss xml:lang="de"><q>Unterstützung</q></gloss>, <gloss xml:lang="de"><q>Stärkung</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>270</biblScope></bibl>). Both from the formal and the semantic side all three
|
|||
|
|
etymologies are acceptable. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aūdyn"><w>aūdyn</w></ref>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|