124 lines
10 KiB
XML
124 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧulæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ǧulæg" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2657e66" type="lemma"><orth>ǧulæg</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2657e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2657e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обидный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>offensive</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2657e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неприятный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>unpleasant</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2657e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>огорчающий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disappointing</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2657e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вызывающий сожаление</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>causing regret</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2657e110">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2657e112">
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<quote>mæ fæwindæ din otæ ǧulæg adtæj…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мой вид тебя настолько огорчил…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my look upset you so much…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2657e131">
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<quote>ǧulæg din ku wa, wæddær din bafærazʒænæn…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если даже тебе будет обидно, все же я осмелюсь…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>even if it offends you, I will, nonetheless, dare…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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82</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2657e150">
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<quote>ǧulæg din ma wæd, mæ ʒæbæx fusun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>да не будет тебе обидно, мой славный хозяин</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let it not be offensive to you, my good master</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Tujǧ."/><biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ghurya-ka</hi>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e268" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e172" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ghora</w>
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<gloss><q>жестокий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e276" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e180" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>причиняющий страдания</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e282" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e186" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>журить</w>
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<gloss><q>бранить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e290" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e194" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>журиты</w>
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<gloss><q>беспокоить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e298" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e202" xml:lang="uk"><w>журитыся</w>
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<gloss><q>печалиться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e305" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e209" xml:lang="uk"><w>журба</w>
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<gloss><q>беспокойство</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e311" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e215" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>gaurs</w>
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<gloss><q>огорченный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e319" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e223" xml:lang="got"><w>gaurjan</w>
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<gloss><q>обижать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e325" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e229" xml:lang="got"><w/>
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<gloss><q>огорчать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e331" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e235" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>gōrag</w>
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<gloss><q>жалкий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e339" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e243" xml:lang="goh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>несчастный</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e346" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e250" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*ɣurak(ɣwrʼk)</w></mentioned> переводят ‘гордость’ <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/><biblScope>77%l51%l</biblScope></bibl>.
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Правильнее, может быть, связать его с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e355" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e259" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>ǧulæg</w></mentioned> и переводить ‘жестокость’, ‘обида’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It possibly traces back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ghurya-ka</hi>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e172" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e268" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ghora</w>
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<gloss><q>cruel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e180" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e276" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>causing suffering</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e186" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e282" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>žuritʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>scold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e194" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e290" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>žurity</w>
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<gloss><q>disturb</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e202" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e298" xml:lang="uk"><w>žuritysja</w>
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<gloss><q>be upset</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e209" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e305" xml:lang="uk"><w>žurba</w>
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<gloss><q>anxiety</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e215" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e311" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>gaurs</w>
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<gloss><q>disappointed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e223" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e319" xml:lang="got"><w>gaurjan</w>
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<gloss><q>offend</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e325" xml:lang="got"><w/>
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<gloss><q>disappoint</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e235" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e331" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>gōrag</w>
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<gloss><q>miserable</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e243" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e339" xml:lang="goh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>unhappy</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e346" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*ɣurak(ɣwrʼk)</w></mentioned> is translated as ‘pride’ <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/><biblScope>77%l51%l</biblScope></bibl>. It may be more correct to
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connect it with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2657e259" xml:id="mentioned_d2657e355" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>ǧulæg</w></mentioned> and to translate it as ‘cruelty’, ‘offence’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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