130 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
130 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱʼityn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ḱʼityn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5887e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼityn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5887e68" type="variant"><orth>ḱʼīcyn</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5887e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æskʼetun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5887e73" type="participle"><orth>æskʼitt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5887e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5887e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>очнуться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>awaken</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5887e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>приходить в сознание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>regain consciousness</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5887e96">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5887e98">
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<quote>Gaiti ærxawdta æmæ… nal æmæ nal ærḱʼītydta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Гайти упал и … никак не приходил в сознание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Gaity fell and… would not regain consciousness</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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143</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5887e117">
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<quote>xorz ūs ærkʼīsydta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>добрая женщина очнулась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a kind woman woke up</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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83</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5887e136">
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<quote>æræǵiaw ḱyzg ærkʼīcydta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>под конец девушка очнулась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eventually a young girl regained consciousness</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5887e151">
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<quote>Tugan jæ mady cæsgomyl don ærkaldta, ærḱʼʼīcyn æj kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Туган полил на лицо матери воды, привел ее в чувство</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Tugan poured water on his mother’s face, brought her to her
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senses</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5887e170" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kizgæj, osæj banælwægutæ ʽncæ… ku æræskʼittæncæ, wæd sæmæ Soslan
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ʒoruj; ma tærsetæ!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушки и женщины попадали все в обморок… когда они очнулись,
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Сослан им говорит: не бойтесь!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>girls and women all fainted … when they woke up, Soslan said to
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them: do not be afraid!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5887e189" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i osæ kʼadtæj e banælwæg æj; æ quri in don rawaxtoncæ æma fæstæmæ
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babæj æræskʼittæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>женщина потеряла сознание; в глотку ей влили воды, и она снова
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очнулась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the woman fainted; water was poured into her throat and she woke up
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again</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kaīθ-(*kait-)</hi>; д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æskʼetun</hi> к иран.
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*us-kaiθ-</hi>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5887e236" xml:id="mentioned_d5887e214" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kaet-, kaeθ-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5887e241" xml:id="mentioned_d5887e219" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čit-, čet-</w></mentioned>. Среди значений др.инд. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čit-, čet-</hi>
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(‘замечать’, ‘понимать’, ‘иметь в виду’, ‘сознавать’ и пр.) есть и нужное нам:
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‘приходить в сознание’ (‘zur Besinnung kommenʼ, ‘zum Bewusstsein gelangenʼ,
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‘erwachenʼ; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>). — От этой же основы с другим
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превербом происходит <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igetun</hi> (←
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vi-kaiθ-</hi>) ‘колебаться’, ‘быть в нерешимости’. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kaīθ-(*kait-)</hi>; Digor <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æskʼetun</hi>
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traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*us-kaiθ-</hi>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5887e214" xml:id="mentioned_d5887e236" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kaet-, kaeθ-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5887e219" xml:id="mentioned_d5887e241" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čit-, čet-</w></mentioned>. Among the meanings of Old Indic %ičit-,
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čet-%i (‘notice’, ‘understand’, ‘mean’, ‘realize’ etc.) there is the one that we
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need: ‘regain consciousness’ (‘zur Besinnung kommenʼ, ‘zum Bewusstsein
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gelangenʼ, ‘erwachenʼ; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>). — The verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igetun</hi> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vi-kaiθ-</hi>) ‘fluctuate’,
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‘hesitate’ originates from this stem with another preverb. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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