126 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
126 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱyzg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ḱyzg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5020e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱyzg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5020e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kizgæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5020e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5020e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девочка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small girl</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5020e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>girl</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5020e91">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дочь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>daughter</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5020e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d5020e103" type="lemma"><orth>ḱyzg ūs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5020e106">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>молодая женщина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>young woman</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5020e117">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5020e119">
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<quote>ʒyllætæ īwyldær kastysty zærond Soltany ḱyzǵytæm æʒūxdær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>весь народ смотрел неотрывно на дочерей старого Солтана</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>all the people staring intently at the daughters of old Soltan</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>136</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d5020e140">
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<form xml:id="form_d5020e142" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱyzgon</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5020e145" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kizgon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5020e148">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девичий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>girlish</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5020e158">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5020e160" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ci min fæcæncæ mæ kizgon bænttæl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>куда унеслись мои девичьи дни!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>where did my maiden days go!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Старое заимствование из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5020e208" xml:id="mentioned_d5020e183" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qəz</w>
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<gloss><q>девушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5020e216" xml:id="mentioned_d5020e191" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>дочь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Заимствование имело место еще в тот
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период, когда в осетинском не было звука <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q</hi>,
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ср. в этом отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_akkag"/>. O древности
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усвоения свидетельствует и наращение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-g</hi>,
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который был еще тогда, как можно думать, продуктивным формантом. Иранским словом
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для ‘девушки’, ‘дочери’было <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dyǧd</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">duǧd</hi>, сохранившееся только в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xodyǧd"/> ‘золовка’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Old borrowing from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5020e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5020e208" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qəz</w>
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<gloss><q>girl</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5020e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5020e216" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>daughter</q></gloss></mentioned>. Borrowing took place back in the
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period when there was no sound <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q</hi> in Ossetic,
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cf. in this respect <ref type="xr" target="#entry_akkag"/>. The antiquity of
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acquisition is also evidenced by the augmentation of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-g</hi>, which was then, as one might think, a
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productive formant. The Iranian word for ‘girl’, ‘daughter’ was <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dyǧd</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">duǧd</hi>,
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which is preserved only in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xodyǧd"/>
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‘sister-in-law’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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