173 lines
15 KiB
XML
173 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231222T133055+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4281e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4281e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ag(æ)</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4281e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4281e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>котел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cauldron</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231222T132533+0300" comment="не уверен, что это правильный перевод в данном случае"?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4281e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>kettle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cwajnag"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæǵǵīnag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agbyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agæværd"/>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T125643+0300" comment="нет в словаре, значение неизвестно"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>agqæd</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agdar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agkæl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agwian"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agwat"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_agarc"/></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cwajnag"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæǵǵīnag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agbyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agæværd"/>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>agqæd</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agdar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agkæl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agwian"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agwat"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_agarc"/></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4281e88">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4281e90">
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<quote><oRef>ag</oRef>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231222T130754+0300" comment="NB: букв. котёл течёт"?>kæly<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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jæ byltæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(кипящий) котел льется через край</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the (boiling) cauldron is overflowing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4281e109" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i basi <oRef>agæ</oRef> æ galew kʼaxæj ku
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231222T130824+0300" comment="NB: cæj, а в переводе перфектив"?>racæjkʼwærdta<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>котел с супом он толкнул левой ногой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he pushed the soup pot with his left foot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4281e131" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>stur <oRef>agæ</oRef> ors qoppæǧtæj iradæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большой котел кипел белыми пузырями</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a large cauldron was boiling with white bubbles</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>34<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4281e153" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>agæ</oRef> rajsta artæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он снял котел с огня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he took the cauldron off the fire</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>25<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Это интересное в культурно-историческом отношении слово имеет
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верные соответствия в восточногорской группе кавказских языков: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e262" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e178" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>jej</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e267" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e183" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>jej</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e272" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e188" xml:lang="ce"><w>jaj</w></mentioned>,<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Для чередования ос. <c>g</c> — инг.,
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чеч. <c>j</c> ср.: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/> — <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4281e347" xml:lang="inh" extralang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>säj</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tag"/> —
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4281e354" xml:lang="inh" extralang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>täj</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læg"/> —
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4281e362" xml:lang="inh" extralang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>lej</w></mentioned>.</note>
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e191" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>hag</w></mentioned>, в <mentioned><lang>андийских</lang>
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<note type="comment">говорах</note>
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e280" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e196" xml:lang="ani"><w>ẋagi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e286" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e202" xml:lang="ani"><w>čagi</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Дирр"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; сюда же,
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вероятно, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e294" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e210" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
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<w>hajak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e299" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e215" xml:lang="rut"><lang/>
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<w>hejek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e304" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e220" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>jaʽak</w></mentioned>. Котельное производство имеет в Дагестане, как
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выяснено, большую давность и пользуется известностью и за его пределами. Это
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обстоятельство дает основание предполагать, что отсюда этот термин проник также
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в чеченский и осетинский. Первоисточником является, быть может, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e309" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e225" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ajaq</w>
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<gloss><q>чашка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>горшок</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I
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201</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Вс.
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<author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>90, 105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">This culturally and historically interesting word has exact
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matches in East Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e178" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e262" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>jej</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e183" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e267" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>jej</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e188" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e272" xml:lang="ce"><w>jaj</w></mentioned>,<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">For the alternation Ossetic <c>g</c> —
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Ingush, Chechen <c>j</c> cf.: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/> —
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4281e372" xml:lang="inh" extralang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>säj</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tag"/> —
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4281e379" xml:lang="inh" extralang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>täj</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læg"/> —
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4281e387" xml:lang="inh" extralang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>lej</w></mentioned>.</note>
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e191" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e275" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>hag</w></mentioned>, in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e196" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e280" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">dialects</note>
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<w>ẋagi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e202" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e286" xml:lang="ani"><w>čagi</w>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Дирр"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; here also
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belong, probably, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e294" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
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<w>hajak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e215" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e299" xml:lang="rut"><lang/>
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<w>hejek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e220" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e304" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>jaʽak</w></mentioned>. It is established that cauldron production in
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Daghestan has a long history and is famous outside of its territory. This
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circumstance gives reason to suppose that from there this term also came into
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Chechen and Ossetic. The original source is perhaps <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4281e225" xml:id="mentioned_d4281e309" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>ajaq</w>
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<gloss><q>cup</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pot</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>I
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201</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
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<author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>90, 105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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