87 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
87 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">axæm</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_axæm" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T214306+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3042e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>axæm</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3042e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal">(<orth>wæxæn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d3042e73" type="variant"><orth>awæxæn</orth></form>)</form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3042e76">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>такой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>such</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3042e86">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3042e88">
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<quote><oRef>axæm</oRef> k˳yvd, axæm qazt nīk˳ywal fendæ wyd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>такого пира, таких плясок никогда больше не видели</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>such a feast, such dances have never been seen again</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>136</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3042e107" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>tænod… fæzzæǧuncæ
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<oRef><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T213138+0300" comment="NB: интересная форма, метатеза?"?>axwænttæj<?oxy_comment_end ?></oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тщедушными… называют таких</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>puny… such (people) are called</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3042e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>awæxæn</oRef> wælʒari tuǧd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>завернутый в такую мерлушку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wrapped in such a sheep skin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>5<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от указательного местоимения <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūxæm"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūxæm</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæxæn</w></ref> от
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указательного местоимения <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ū-"><w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">u</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">o</w>, <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæ</w></ref>; <oRef/>, вероятно, — из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">a-ka-ma</w></mentioned>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūxæm"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūxæm</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæxæn</w></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-ka-ma</w></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūxæm"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūxæm</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæxæn</w></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_awæxæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caxæm"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caxæn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Derived from the demonstrative pronoun <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūxæm"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūxæm</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæxæn</w></ref>
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from the demonstrative pronoun <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ū-"><w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">u</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">o</w>, <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæ</w></ref>; <oRef/> is probably from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">a-ka-ma</w></mentioned>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūxæm"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūxæm</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæxæn</w></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-ka-ma</w></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūxæm"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūxæm</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">wæxæn</w></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_awæxæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caxæm"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caxæn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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