142 lines
11 KiB
XML
142 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædūl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bædūl" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d346e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bædūl</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d346e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bædolæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d346e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d346e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>птенец</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nestling</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d346e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>детеныш</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cub</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d346e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d346e94">
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<quote>bædūl kark</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">молодая курочка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">little hen</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d346e111" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>bædolæ fons</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>молодняк скота</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>youngsters</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V 54</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d346e133" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zumæg ba, kud bædolgun ars, xærdmæ daruj æ gubun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зимой, подобно медведице, имеющей медвежат, (лентяй) лежит животом
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вверх</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the winter (idler) lies on his back, like a she-bear having
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bear-cubs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>99%l3</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d346e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xutæj sæ ew ærægi nizzadæj farast bædoli</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>одна из свиней родила недавно девять поросят</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one pig recently gave birth to nine piglets</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 19</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d346e177" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i tikis (misti) æ bædælttæn rajursta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кошка поделила (мышку) между своими котятами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a cat shared (a mouse) with its kittens</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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117</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d346e200">
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<quote>mæ bædūltæ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">|</hi> mæ bædælttæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мои птенцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my nestlings</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (ласковое обращение старшего к
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младшим)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (a tender address of an elder member to
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younger ones)</note>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Формант -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ul</hi>, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">il</hi>, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">уl</hi> выступает в ряде слов с
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уменьшительно-ласкательным значением: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"/>
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‘детка’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl"/> ‘мешочек’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mækʼūlæg"/> ‘ящерица’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"/>
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‘поросенок’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbyla"/> ‘щенок’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gyccyl"/> ‘маленький’ и др. (ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Abt. III, Bd. II, стр.
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114</biblScope></bibl>). Отделяя -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ul</hi> | -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">olæ</hi> в слове <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædūl</hi>,
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мы получаем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæd</hi>-, что можно возвести к древнеиранской основе <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e298" xml:id="mentioned_d346e247" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>pat-</w></mentioned> ( <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e303" xml:id="mentioned_d346e252" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*pet-</w></mentioned>) со значением ‘летать’, ‘птица’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>II 19
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e312" xml:id="mentioned_d346e261" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pat-</w>
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<gloss><q>лететь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e321" xml:id="mentioned_d346e270" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>pataga-</w>
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<gloss><q>птица</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. Переход <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> (вместо
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обычного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>) характерен для так называемых „детских“ слов.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The formant -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ul</hi>, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">il</hi>, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">уl</hi> is found in a number of
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words with diminutive meaning: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"/> ‘kid’,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl"/> ‘little bag’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mækʼūlæg"/> ‘lizard’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"/>
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‘piglet’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbyla"/> ‘puppy’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gyccyl"/> ‘little’ etc. (cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">Abt. III, Bd. II, p.
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114</biblScope></bibl>). Apart the formant -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ul</hi> | -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">olæ</hi> presenting
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in the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædūl</hi>, there is the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæd</hi>-, which may be traced back to
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an Old Iranian stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e247" xml:id="mentioned_d346e298" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>pat-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e252" xml:id="mentioned_d346e303" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*pet-</w></mentioned>) with the meaning ‘fly’, ‘bird’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>II 19
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сл.</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e261" xml:id="mentioned_d346e312" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pat-</w>
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<gloss><q>fly</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d346e270" xml:id="mentioned_d346e321" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>pataga-</w>
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<gloss><q>bird</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. The transition <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi>
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(instead of a regular <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>) is typical for so called "child"
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words:</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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