97 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
97 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæzærxyg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bæzærxyg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5780e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bæzærxyg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5780e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bæzærxug</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5780e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5780e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>коренастый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thickset</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5780e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ширококостный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>big-boned</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5780e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5780e94">
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<quote>arsaw bæzærxyg… wydī Azæmæt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ширококостным, как медведь, был Азамат</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Azamat was big-boned, like bear</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5780e113" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ew bæzærxug læqwæn færæti mækʼuræj kʼuma rasasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>один коренастый юноша обухом топора сломал замок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one thickset young man broke the lock with an axe-back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5780e135" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>læqwæn bæzærxug, eci guppursær aræzt adtæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>юноша — коренастый, был богатырски сложен</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a young man was thickset, of powerful physique</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>195%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5780e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Biʒix adtæj bæzærxug, stavdgomaw læg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Бидзих был коренастый, довольно крупный мужчина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Biʒix was thickset, quite a big man</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baz</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">arx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yg</hi>, где совершенно ясны <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæz-"/> ‘толстый’ и конечное -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yg</hi> — суффикс наделенности
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чем-либо. Что касается <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arx"/>, то мы отождествляем
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его с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arx"/> ‘сук’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> ‘сустав’ [см.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxæg"/>]. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bæzærxyg</hi>, стало быть, —
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„суковатый“ или „широкосуставный“. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxæg"/>, а
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также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxkænyn"/> ‘запирать’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baz</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">arx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yg</hi>, where the elements <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæz-"/> ‘thick’ and the final -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yg</hi> (suffix meaning
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endowing) are perfectly clear. As for the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arx"/>, it is related with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arx"/> 'bough’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> ‘joint’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxæg"/>].
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bæzærxyg</hi>, thus, means “boughed” or “wide-jointed”. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærxæg"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxkænyn"/>
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‘lock’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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