116 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
116 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">begara</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_begara" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5921e66" type="lemma"><orth>begara</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5921e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гужевая повинность</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>animal-drawn duty</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5921e79">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e81">
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<quote>xīcæwttæ adæmæn sæxīcæj baurædtoj qalonīsǵytæ, begaragænǵytæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>власти назначили из самого населения сборщиков подати, выполнителей
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гужевой повинности</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the authorities appointed tax collectors, compilers among the
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population</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e100">
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<quote>īw bon Zarbeg Soxty qæwmæ begara kænynmæ bacydī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>однажды Зарбег отправился в селение Сохта, (чтобы снарядить арбы) на
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гужевую повинность</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>once Zarbeg went to the village of Soxta (to equip arbas) for the
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animal-drawn duty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e119">
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<quote>nyrtækkæ begarajy cæwyn qæwy — ældaræn xos lasynmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сейчас надо идти в <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">бегара</hi> — везти сено алдару</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>now it is necessary to become a <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">begar</hi> — carry hay to the
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aldar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e138">
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<quote>begarajy wærdættæ æræmbyrd kodtoj, ældarmæ sæ arvystoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>собрали арбы для гужевой повинности, послали их к алдару</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>arbas were equipped for the animal-drawn duty, they were sent to the
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aldar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>anz duwwæ-ærtæ xatti begaraj wærdun æma kʼabici xæccæ ʒillæbæl
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ærzelidæ æ mizd esunmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>два-три раза в год с (предоставленной) по гужевой повинности арбой и
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мерой зерна он объезжал общество, чтобы собрать свою плату</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two-three times in a year he traveled around people to collect his
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fee with the arba given for this duty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e213" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e182" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bīgār</w>
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<gloss><q>принудительная работа без вознаграждения</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e221" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e190" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>повинность</q></gloss></mentioned>, через <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e227" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e196" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>begara</w>
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<gloss><q>повинность</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e235" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e204" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>барщина</q></gloss></mentioned>; известно и в других кавказских
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языках.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e182" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e213" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bīgār</w>
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<gloss><q>forced labour without fee</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e190" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e221" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>duty</q></gloss></mentioned>, through <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e196" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e227" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>begara</w>
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<gloss><q>duty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e204" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e235" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>corvee</q></gloss></mentioned>; the word is known in other
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Caucasian languages.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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