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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_bydyr.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bydyr</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_bydyr" xml:lang="os">
<form xml:id="form_d2228e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bydyr</orth></form>
<form xml:id="form_d2228e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>budur</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2228e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>равнина</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>plain</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>степь</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>steppe</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<re xml:id="re_d2228e92">
<form xml:id="form_d2228e94" type="lemma"><orth>xoxæj-bydyræj</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2228e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>горы и равнина</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>mountains and plain</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
</re>
<re xml:id="re_d2228e108">
<form xml:id="form_d2228e110" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bydirag</orth></form>
<form xml:id="form_d2228e113" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>budujrag</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2228e116"><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>полевой</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>field (adj.)</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e126"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>степной</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>steppe (adj.)</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e135"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>равнинный</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>plain (adj.)</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
</re>
<re xml:id="re_d2228e147">
<form xml:id="form_d2228e149" type="lemma"><orth>bydirag xærīs</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2228e152"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>полевая ива</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>field willow</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
</re>
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2228e170">
<abv:example xml:id="example_d2228e172">
<quote>calymmæ xoxy dūr tūla, bydyry calx zīla, wædmæ dæ raz ʒagæj ʒagdær
kænæd</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>пока в горах катятся камни, на равнине вертится колесо, до тех пор
пусть перед тобой (пища) делается полнее и полнее</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>while stones roll in the mountains, a wheel spins шт the plain, until
then (food) becomes fuller and fuller in front of you</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из напутствия покойнику</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">parting words to the dead</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
<abv:example xml:id="example_d2228e193">
<quote>rambyrd kodtoj sæ bæxræǧaw, æmæ sæ Wyryzmæg nyskʼærdta X˳yzy
bydyrmæ</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>собрали они свой конский табун, и Урузмаг погнал их на Кузскую
равнину</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>they collected their horse herd, and Wyryzmæg drove them to the Kuz
plain</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
<abv:example xml:id="example_d2228e212" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg><lang/></usg>
<quote>ew rawæn Qumi buduri ew kesena niwwidtoncæ</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>в одном месте на Кумской равнине они увидели один замок</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>they saw one castle in one place in the Kuma plain</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>9%l5%l</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
</abv:exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e257" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e237" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e242" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
<w/></mentioned>) </note><w>budur</w>
<gloss><q>холмистая местность</q></gloss></mentioned>. Смещение значения
(‘холмистая местность’→‘равнина’) явилось, как можно думать, результатом
соотнесения к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xox"/> ‘гора’, ‘горы’: в
противоставлении высоким горам слегка волнистая или холмистая местность
называлась „равниной“.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e237" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e257" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e262" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
<w/></mentioned>) </note><w>budur</w>
<gloss><q>hilly terrain</q></gloss></mentioned>. The change of meaning
(‘hilly terrain’→‘plain’) seems to be a result of referring to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xox"/> ‘mountain’, ‘mountains’: in contrast to high mountains
a slightly wavy or hilly terrain was called "plain".</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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