107 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
107 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæfsyn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cæfsyn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2200e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cæfsyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2200e68" type="participle"><orth>cæfst</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2200e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cæfsun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2200e73" type="participle"><orth>cæfst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2200e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>согреваться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>warm oneself</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2200e86">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2200e88" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>(kʼupxitæ) ciraǧaw iscæfsjioncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(выжимки браги) загорались, как лучина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the rest of home brew started burning like a wicker lamp</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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83</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2200e110" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cæfsuj i ǧæw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горит аул</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>an aul is burning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2200e132" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>stʼalutæ zingaw … cæfsuncæ minæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>звезды, как огоньки, горят тысячами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the stars burn like thousands of lights</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2200e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cæfsuj wælǧædæ surx æxsed</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горит над лесом алая заря</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the scarlet dawn burns over the forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2200e176" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>saw ǧædi ustur art cæfsuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в черном лесу горит большой костер</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a big bonfire burns in the black forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I 76</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Перебойный вариант к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"/>
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‘согреваться’. Для перебоя <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">с</hi> ср. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūlyn"/> (из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntūlyn</hi>) ‘морщить’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūxyn"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntūxyn</hi>) ‘стягивать’. Наличие
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установленных случаев такого перебоя делает излишним восстановление основы
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæfs</hi>- в *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ati-tafs</hi> → *atyafs- (<bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>VI 67</biblScope></bibl>),
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тем более что преверб <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ati</hi>- не оставил заметных следов в осетинском.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A changed variant to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"/>
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‘warm oneself’. For the change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">с</hi> cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūlyn"/> (from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntūlyn</hi>) ‘wrinkle up’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūxyn"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntūxyn</hi>) ‘tighten’. Existing
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established cases of such change make unnecessary the reconstruction of stem
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæfs</hi>- to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ati-tafs</hi> → *atyafs- (<bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>VI 67</biblScope></bibl>),
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especially since the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ati</hi>- has not left noticeable tracks in
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Ossetic.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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