83 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
83 lines
6.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cærdʒū</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cærdʒū" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d4639e66" type="lemma"><orth>cærdʒū</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<re xml:id="re_d4639e72">
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<form xml:id="form_d4639e74" type="lemma"><orth>cærdʒū kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4639e77"><sense xml:id="sense_d4639e78"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скитаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wander</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4639e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бедствовать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>suffer want</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4639e98">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4639e100">
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<quote>ašut <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(sic!)</hi> æmæ šærdʒū kænut, am wyn šæræn nal īs!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ступайте и скитайтесь, здесь вам больше жить нельзя!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go and wander, you can no longer live here!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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120</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4639e119">
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<quote>Saršatæ abon dær šærdǯū kænynč, cigantæ ūdon ysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Царцаевы доныне скитаются, цыгане — это они</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>The Tsartsaevs have been wandering till now, they are gypsies</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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120</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_card"/> ‘жизнь’ и
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cū</hi> (слабая ступень основы глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/>
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‘идти’); собственно „вести (в поисках пропитания) бродячую, скитальческую
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жизнь“. Глагол <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> в сложных словах является
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как в форме сильной основы (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">don-ʒaw, xos-ʒaw, bon-caw</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_boncaw"/> соответственно] и др.), так и слабой; ср. кроме
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cærdʒū</hi> еще <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad-ʒū</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadʒū"/>] ‘ход
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шагом’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæd-ʒū</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xædʒū"/>] ‘идущий сам (без
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приглашения)’ и др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The composition of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_card"/> ‘life’
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and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cū</hi> (the weak grade of the stem of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘go’); it is in fact “lead (in search of food) a
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wandering life”. The verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> is found in
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compounds in its strong grade (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">don-ʒaw, xos-ʒaw, bon-caw</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_boncaw"/> соответственно] etc.), and its weak grade as well;
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cf. except for <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cærdʒū</hi> also <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fad-ʒū</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadʒū"/>] ‘walking by step’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæd-ʒū</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xædʒū"/>] ‘coming by oneself (without invitation)’
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etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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