72 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
72 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼæǧæʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cʼæǧæʒ" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d1756e66" type="lemma"><orth>cʼæǧæʒ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1756e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1756e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>челнок в ткацком станке</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>loom shuttle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1756e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шпулька швейной машины</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bobbin of sewing machine</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Несомненная связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e154" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e94" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>čʼäǧišk</w>
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<gloss><q>задвижка</q></gloss></mentioned> и возможная с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e162" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e102" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>səǧəs</w>
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<gloss><q>клин</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>IV 620</biblScope></bibl>). Если
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допустить, что в исходной среде существовал перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧ</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cigon"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ciwan"/>
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‘чугун’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suǧaq"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sovaq"/> ‘сайгак’ и др.), то мы можем восстановить
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параллельную форму *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cavac</hi>, которая окажется весьма близкой к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e183" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e123" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(арханг.) </note><w>цывца</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e190" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e130" xml:lang="ru"><w>цевка</w>
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<gloss><q>шпулька</q></gloss></mentioned>. К осетинскому <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼæǧæʒ</hi>
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примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e196" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e136" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(мохев.) </note><w>čʼaǧačʼaj</w>
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<gloss><q>шпулька</q></gloss></mentioned> [<bibl><author>С.
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Макалатия</author><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Хеви, стр. 88 (на груз.
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яз.)</biblScope></bibl>].</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is a doubtless connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e94" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e154" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>čʼäǧišk</w>
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<gloss><q>locking bar</q></gloss></mentioned> and a probable connection with
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e102" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e162" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>səǧəs</w>
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<gloss><q>wedge</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>IV 620</biblScope></bibl>). If we
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assume that there was an original change pattern <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧ</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cigon"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ciwan"/>
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‘cast iron’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suǧaq"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sovaq"/> ‘saiga’ etc.), then we can reconstruct a parallel
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form *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cavac</hi> which would be quite close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e123" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e183" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(Arkhangelsk) </note><w>cyvca</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e130" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e190" xml:lang="ru"><w>cevka</w>
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<gloss><q>bobbin</q></gloss></mentioned>. The following word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1756e136" xml:id="mentioned_d1756e196" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(Mokhevian) </note><w>čʼaǧačʼaj</w>
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<gloss><q>шпулька</q></gloss></mentioned> [<bibl><author>S.
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Makalatia.</author><biblScope xml:lang="en">Khevi, p. 88 (in
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Georgian)</biblScope></bibl>] relates to the Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼæǧæʒ</hi>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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