93 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
93 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cadæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cadæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3862e66" type="lemma"><orth>cadæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3862e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d3862e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тихий</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3862e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>медленный</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3862e81">
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<form xml:id="form_d3862e83" type="lemma"><orth>cadæggaj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3862e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>понемногу</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>little by little</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3862e97">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3862e99">
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<quote>cadæggaj jyl abady (bæxyl)</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>потихоньку садится (на коня)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[s/he] is mounting a horse little by little</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>IV
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139</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Прош. причастик от глагола *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajyn</hi>, снабженное суффиксом
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cad-æg</hi> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e189" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e121" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>čyāta-ka</w></mentioned>). Глагол *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajyn</hi> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e194" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e126" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>čyā-</w>
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<gloss><q>покоиться</q></gloss></mentioned> сохранился только в сращении с
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превербом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncajyn"/> : <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/> ‘покоиться’. Такую же морфологическую структуру, как
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cadæg</hi> (прош. причастие + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi>), имеют <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧdæg"/> ‘чистый’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyst6æg9"><w>lystæg</w></ref>
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‘мелкий’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cærdæg"/> ‘живой’ и др. У поэта
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<bibl><author>Коста</author></bibl> (в черновых рукописях) встречается
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также форма <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æncadæg</hi>. Взятое без суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> осетинское <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e217" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e149" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>cad-</w></mentioned> точно соответствует <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e222" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e154" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>čyāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e227" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e159" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e233" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e165" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>šāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e238" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e170" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šād</w>
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<gloss><q>радостный</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncon"/>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII
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267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Past participle form of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajyn</hi> with the suffix
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cad-æg</hi> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e121" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e189" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>čyāta-ka</w></mentioned>). The verb *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajyn</hi> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e126" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e194" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>čyā-</w>
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<gloss><q>repose</q></gloss></mentioned> remained only bound with the
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preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncajyn"/> : <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/> ‘repose’. The same morphological structure, as
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cadæg</hi> (past participle + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi>), is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧdæg"/> ‘pure’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyst6æg9"><w>lystæg</w></ref>
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‘small’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cærdæg"/> ‘alive’ etc. The poet
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<bibl><author>Kosta</author></bibl> had (in drafts) the form
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æncadæg</hi>. The Ossetic word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e149" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e217" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>cad-</w></mentioned> without suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> exactly corresponds
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e154" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e222" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>čyāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e159" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e227" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e165" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e233" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>šāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3862e170" xml:id="mentioned_d3862e238" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šād</w>
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<gloss><q>happy</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncon"/>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII
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267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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