119 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
119 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cal</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cal" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4841e66" type="lemma"><orth>cal</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4841e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сколько</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how many</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4841e79">
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<re xml:id="re_d4841e81">
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<form xml:id="form_d4841e83" type="lemma"><orth>caldær</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4841e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>несколько</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>some</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4841e97">
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<form xml:id="form_d4841e99" type="lemma"><orth>calæm</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4841e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>который (по счету)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>which number</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; другое слово для ‘сколько’ — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cas"/></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; another word for ‘how much’ — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cas"/></note>
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</re>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4841e122">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">по употреблению они четко различаются; после
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cal</hi> стоит всегда единица счета в родительном падеже: </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">these words clearly differ in collocations;
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there is always a counted name in genitive case before <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cal</hi>: </note>
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<re xml:id="re_d4841e130">
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<form xml:id="form_d4841e132" type="lemma"><orth>cal bony</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4841e135"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сколько дней</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how many days</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4841e146">
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<form xml:id="form_d4841e148" type="lemma"><orth>cal bæxy</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4841e151"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сколько лошадей</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how many horses</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4841e163">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4841e165">
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<quote>cal xatty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сколько раз</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how many times</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4841e180">
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<quote>acalawal azy cæryn dæ xæʒary</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>столько лет я живу в твоем доме</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I have been living in your house for so many years</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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119</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><hi rendition="#rend_italic">Cal</hi> образовалось из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cy"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ci</hi> ‘что’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wal_1"/> ‘столько’ (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cavær"/> ‘какой’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cy</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wavær</hi> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ci</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wavær</hi>). Ср. по структуре <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4841e246" xml:id="mentioned_d4841e209" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ra-oden</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4841e251" xml:id="mentioned_d4841e214" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>wie-viel</w>
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<gloss><q>сколько</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Cal</hi> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wal_1"/> соответствуют <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4841e262" xml:id="mentioned_d4841e225" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>č'βr—w'βr</w>
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<gloss><q>сколько—столько</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cas"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wal_1"/>
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‘столько’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><hi rendition="#rend_italic">Cal</hi> derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cy"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ci</hi> ‘what’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wal_1"/> ‘this much’ (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cavær"/> ‘which’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cy</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wavær</hi> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ci</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wavær</hi>). Cf. by the structure <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4841e209" xml:id="mentioned_d4841e246" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>ra-oden</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4841e214" xml:id="mentioned_d4841e251" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>wie-viel</w>
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<gloss><q>how much/many</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Cal</hi> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wal_1"/> correspond <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4841e225" xml:id="mentioned_d4841e262" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>č'βr—w'βr</w>
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<gloss><q>how much—this much</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cas"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wal_1"/> ‘this
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much’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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