138 lines
14 KiB
XML
138 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">casm</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_casm" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2151e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>casm</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2151e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cans</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2151e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2151e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>петля (сети, башлыка, при тканье)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>loop (of net, of bashlyk)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2151e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>link</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2151e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>силок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snare</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2151e96"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сеть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>net</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2151e106">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2151e108" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ficcag cans nilxij æj bunton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прежняя петля окончательно стянулась в узел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the previous link finally pulled into a knot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2151e130" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kæd esti sæ cansi baftudæj, wæd bærgæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если им что-либо попало в сеть, то хорошо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if they got anything in the net, then fine</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e154" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>čašman-</w>
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<gloss><q>глаз</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e314" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e162" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>časm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e319" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e167" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>čöžm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e324" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e172" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>čōm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e329" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e177" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>cēm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e335" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e183" xml:lang="sgh"><w>cām</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e338" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e186" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>čašman-</w></mentioned>. Дальнейшие соответствия см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/> ‘глаз’. Идеосемантика ‘петля’←‘глаз’ обычна; ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e345" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e193" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>глазок</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e350" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e198" xml:lang="ru"><w>глаз</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">‘петля ниток на ткацком станке для продевки
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основы’, а также</note>
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<gloss><q>ячея сети</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e358" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e206" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>tvali</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">‘глаз’ и</note>
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<gloss><q>петля (сети, чулка)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e369" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e217" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>čašm</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">‘глаз’ и</note>
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<gloss><q>очко</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e379" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e227" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>eye</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">‘глаз’ и</note>
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<gloss><q>петелька</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e389" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e237" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Auge</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">‘глаз’ и</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e399" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e244" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>oeil</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">‘глаз’ и</note>
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<gloss><q>петля</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e409" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e254" xml:lang="fr"><w/>
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<gloss><q>ушко</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e415" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e260" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-bla</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">‘глаз’ и</note>
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<gloss><q>петля</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. В значении ‘глаз’ осетинский
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сохранил то же слово в несколько видоизмененном виде: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/>. Для соответствия <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e428" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e273" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>sm</w></mentioned> | <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e433" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e278" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ns</w></mentioned> cp. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasm"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sans</hi>
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‘клей’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsm"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fans</hi> ‘шерсть’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæzmyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænzun</hi> ‘подражать’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_az"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">anz</hi> ‘год’. Иронский диалект сохраняет в этих
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случаях более старую форму.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">17, 318, 361 прим., 379</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">1949,
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стр. 77</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e154" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e306" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>čašman-</w>
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<gloss><q>eye</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e162" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e314" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>časm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e167" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e319" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>čöžm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e172" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e324" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>čōm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e177" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e329" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>cēm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e183" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e335" xml:lang="sgh"><w>cām</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e186" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e338" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>čašman-</w></mentioned>. See further correspondences under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/> ‘eye’. Ideosemantics ‘loop’←‘eye’ is usual; cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e193" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e345" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>glazok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e198" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e350" xml:lang="ru"><w>glaz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">‘loop of
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thread on a loom for threading the warp’, and also</note>
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<gloss><q>mesh</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e206" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e358" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>tvali</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">‘eye’ and</note>
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<gloss><q>mesh</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e217" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e369" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>čašm</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">‘eye’ and</note>
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<gloss><q>hole</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e227" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e379" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>eye</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">‘eye’ and</note>
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<gloss><q>eyelet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e237" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e389" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Auge</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">‘eye’ and</note>
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<gloss><q>loop</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e244" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e399" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>oeil</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">‘eye’ and</note>
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<gloss><q>loop</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e254" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e409" xml:lang="fr"><w/>
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<gloss><q>eyelet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e260" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e415" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-bla</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">‘eye’ and</note>
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<gloss><q>loop</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Ossetic has kept the same word
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for 'eye' but it is modificated a little: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/>.
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For the correspondence<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e273" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e428" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>sm</w></mentioned> | <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2151e278" xml:id="mentioned_d2151e433" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ns</w></mentioned> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasm"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sans</hi>
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‘glue’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsm"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fans</hi> ‘wool’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæzmyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænzun</hi> ‘mimic’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_az"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">anz</hi> ‘year’. Iron dialect keeps a more old form in
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these cases.<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">17, 318,
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361 footnote, 379</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">1949, p.
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77</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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