87 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
87 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cybæl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cybæl" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1268e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cybæl</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1268e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cibæl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1268e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1268e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>соблазн</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>temptation</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1268e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сильное хотение</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>craving</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1268e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>аппетит</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>appetite</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1268e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>испытывающий сильное хотение, аппетит к чему-либо</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>having a strong desire, an appetite for something</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1268e110">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1268e112">
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<quote>xærinægtæm cybæl kast kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он с жадностью смотрел на кушанья</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he looked hungrily at the food</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1268e127">
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<quote>fæjjaw ḱyzǵy wyndmæ yscybæl īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пастух при виде девушки воспламенился желанием</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the shepherd set his heart upon a girl at the sight of her</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально „чего-хотение“, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cy"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ci</hi> ‘что’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bællyn"/> ‘хотеть’. По
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характеру образования ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cijes"/> ‘имущество’,
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д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ciǧæwagæ"/> ‘нужда’ (буквально „что нужное“),
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæmædīs"/> ‘любопытство’ (буквально
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„чему-удивление“), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cykūrajy"/> <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færdyg</hi>
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‘волшебный самоцвет’ (буквально „самоцвет чего-просишь“). Вероятно, отсюда
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1268e194" xml:id="mentioned_d1268e158" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(пшав.) </note><w>cibali</w>
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<gloss><q>эгоист</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1268e204" xml:id="mentioned_d1268e168" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>жадный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is literally “what-wanting”, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cy"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ci</hi> ‘what’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bællyn"/> ‘want’. Cf. the following words fot the kind of
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formation: Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cijes"/> ‘belongings’, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ciǧæwagæ"/> ‘need’ (literallu “what needed”), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæmædīs"/> ‘curiosity’ (literally
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“what-surprising“), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cykūrajy"/> <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færdyg</hi> ‘magic
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gem’ (literally “gem what-you ask”). Probably, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1268e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1268e194" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(Pshavian) </note><w>cibali</w>
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<gloss><q>egoist</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1268e168" xml:id="mentioned_d1268e204" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>greedy</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>) comes from this.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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