136 lines
12 KiB
XML
136 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3548e66" type="lemma"><orth>dæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3548e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d3548e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тебя</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (энклит.)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (enclitic)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thou (ACC)</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (энклит.)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (enclitic)</note></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3548e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>твой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>your</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3548e97">
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<re xml:id="re_d3548e99">
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<form xml:id="form_d3548e101" type="lemma"><orth>dæ-xædæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3548e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты сам</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thyself</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3548e115">
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<form xml:id="form_d3548e117" type="lemma"><orth>dæ-xi</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3548e120"><sense xml:id="sense_d3548e121"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тебя самого</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thyself (acc)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3548e130"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>твой собственный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thy own</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3548e142">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3548e144">
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<quote>ragæj dæ kædton mæ wyndæj tærsyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>давно я пугал тебя своим видом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for a long time I scared thou with my appearance</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3548e163">
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<quote>am dæ kalati cættæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>здесь твоя клетка готова</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>here thy cage is ready</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3548e182">
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<quote>kūræm dæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мы просим у тебя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we are asking thou</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e306" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e204" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>dæ</w></mentioned> совпали старая энклитика *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tvā</hi> ‘тебя’ и усеченная
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форма родительного падежа dæw(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tava</hi>) от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dy"/>
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| <hi rendition="#rend_italic">du</hi> ‘ты’. Ср. энклитические формы винительного и дательного падежей
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местоимения 2-го лица ед. ч. в других иранских и индоевропейских языках:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e313" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e211" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>de</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e318" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e216" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e323" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e221" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>tə</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/><biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e333" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e231" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>ta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e338" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e236" xml:lang="ku"><w>tä</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e341" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e239" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>ty(←tai?)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e346" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e244" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>te</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e351" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e249" xml:lang="kho"><w>tä(←tai)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e355" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e253" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>θwā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e360" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e258" xml:lang="ae"><w>tē</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e363" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e261" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>taiy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e368" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e266" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tvā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e373" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e271" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">тя</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e378" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e277" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>te</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e384" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e283" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>σε</w></mentioned> и пр. Для притяжательного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæ</hi> ‘твой’ см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæw"/>. Ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dy"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæ, jæ</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næ"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæ, sæ</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">In <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e204" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e306" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>dæ</w></mentioned> an old enclitic *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tvā</hi> ‘thou (acc)’ and a clipped
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form of Genetive case <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæw</hi>(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tava</hi>) from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dy"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">du</hi> ‘thou’ have coincided. Cf. enclitic 2nd singural person Accusative
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and Dative cases forms of pronouns in other Iranian and Indo-European languages:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e211" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e313" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>de</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e216" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e318" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e221" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e323" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>tə</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/><biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e231" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e333" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>ta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e236" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e338" xml:lang="ku"><w>tä</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e239" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e341" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>ty(←tai?)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e244" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e346" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>te</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e249" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e351" xml:lang="kho"><w>tä(←tai)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e253" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e355" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>θwā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e258" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e360" xml:lang="ae"><w>tē</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e261" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e363" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>taiy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e266" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e368" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tvā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e271" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e373" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>tę</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e277" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e378" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>te</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3548e283" xml:id="mentioned_d3548e384" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>σε</w></mentioned> etc. For the possesive <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæ</hi> ‘thy’ see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæw"/>. Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dy"/>, %imæ,
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jæ<hi rendition="#rend_italic">, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næ"/>, </hi>wæ, sæ%i.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>.—
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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