73 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
73 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dælmusti</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dælmusti" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2001e66" type="lemma"><orth>dælmusti</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2001e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>под мышкой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>under one's arm</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2001e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2001e84" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>wærtæ i ǧæwæj ostiti kʼwar sabatizæri racæwuj, iʒag tæbæǧtæ sæ
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dælmusti otemæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вон из аула в субботний вечер идет группа женщин с полными тарелками
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под мышкой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is a group of women with full plates under their arms going
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from the aul</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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117</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæl-"/> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus-ti</hi>, где
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus-ti</hi>- внутренний местный падеж от *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus</hi> ‘мышь’ → ‘мышца’. Образование
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вполне аналогично русскому <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2001e132" xml:id="mentioned_d2001e111" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>под мышкой</w></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2001e137" xml:id="mentioned_d2001e116" xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
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<w>mušák</w>
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<gloss><q>мышца на плечевой кости</q></gloss></mentioned>. Если правильно
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наше толкование, то в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-mus-ti</hi> сохранилась более старая форма слова ‘мышь’
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus</hi>); ср. обычное <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mistæ</hi>
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‘мышь’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæl-"/> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus-ti</hi>, where
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus-ti</hi>- is plural inessive case form of the word *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus</hi> ‘mouse’ →
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‘muscle’. The derivative is quite similar to the Russian <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2001e111" xml:id="mentioned_d2001e132" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>pod myškoj</w></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2001e116" xml:id="mentioned_d2001e137" xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
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<w>mušák</w>
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<gloss><q>muscle on the shoulder bone</q></gloss></mentioned>. If our
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interpretation is correct then in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-mus-ti</hi> a more old form of the word
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‘mouse’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mus</hi>) remains; cf. regular <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mistæ</hi> ‘mouse’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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