96 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
96 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evstag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_evstag" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d5144e66" type="lemma"><orth>evstag</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5144e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>редкий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rare</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5144e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d5144e84" type="lemma"><orth>evstagmæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5144e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d5144e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изредка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rarely</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5144e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>время от времени</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>from time to time</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstærn xatt</hi></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; compare Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstærn xatt</hi></note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5144e118">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5144e120">
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<quote>dumgæ adæjmagi ǧostæmæ dællæj, arf komæj, Iræfi evstag sur-sur
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iscæjxæssidæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ветер доносил до человеческих ушей снизу, из глубокого ущелья, редкий
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(с перебоями) шум (реки) Ираф</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the wind brought the rare (intermittent) noise of the Iraf (river) to
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human ears from below, from a deep gorge</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5144e139">
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<quote>tævdæ æʒæræg bæstiti evstag rawænti fæwuj don</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в жарких пустынных странах в редких местах бывает вода</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in hot desert countries water is found in rare places</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5144e158">
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<quote>wo evstag dæ zundæj…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>будь ты хоть редким по уму…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>even if your intellect is rare…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Отделяя суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, получаем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evst</hi>, в котором можно
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видеть старое прош. причастие от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evun</hi> ‘меняться’. Такая форма (с инхоативным
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>) могла существовать рядом с обычной <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivd</hi>, как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxst</hi> рядом с
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxt</hi> ‘скрученный’ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"/>) и
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др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Separating the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, we get <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evst</hi>, in which one may
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see the old past participle from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evun</hi> ‘change’. Such form (with an
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inchoative <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>) might have existed alongside with the usual <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivd</hi>, as
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxst</hi> exists alongside with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxt</hi> ‘twisted’ (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"/>) etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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