142 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
142 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæltær" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4560e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæltær</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4560e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæltærnæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4560e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4560e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>период</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>period</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4560e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поколение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>generation</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4560e91">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>layer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4560e101">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e103">
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<quote>īw fæltær næ fosæn xollag fag nal wydi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>одно время для нашего скота не было достаточно корма</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there was not enough feed for our cattle at one time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e118">
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<quote>avd fæltæry syn sæ ʒawmatæ… yrdavy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>семь смен одежды им приносит</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he brings them seven changes of clothes</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e137">
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<quote>nyry fæltær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нынешнее поколение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>current generation</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e152">
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<quote>wælæ fætæn fæltærgaj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вон тот широкий (участок земли) — полосами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>that wide stretch of land is divided into zones</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>196</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e171">
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<quote>farast fæltæjron xæʒærttæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девятиэтажные дома</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nine-storey houses</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1935 I–II 70</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Суффикс д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> присоединяется
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обычно к глагольным основам (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">573 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Поэтому позволительно
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отождествить слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltær</hi> с основой глагола
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltærun</hi> ‘испытывать’, ‘пережить’ и пр.
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Развитие значения: ‘пройденное’, ‘прожитое’ → ‘период’ → ‘поколение’. Семантика
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глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi> в древнеарийских языках полностью
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поддерживает такое разъяснение. В числе значений этого глагола в <hi rendition="#rend_bold">древнеиндийском</hi> находим: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e236" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e198" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w/>
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<gloss><q>переходить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e244" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e206" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>завершать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e250" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e212" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>пережить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e256" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e218" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>прожить определенный период, отрезок
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времени</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230205T124400+0300" comment="сюда же хреф?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> (Digor) is usually
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attached to verb stems (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">573 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Therefore, it is
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permissible to equate the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltær</hi> with the
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stem of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltærun</hi> ‘experience’, ‘go
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through’ etc. The development of the meaning: ‘past’, ‘lived through’ → ‘period’
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→ ‘generation’. The semantics of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi>
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in Old Aryan languages fully supports this explanation. In %bOld Indic%b this
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verb meant, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">inter alia</hi>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e198" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e236" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w/>
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<gloss><q>cross</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e206" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e244" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>finish</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e212" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e250" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>go through</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e218" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e256" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>live a certain period, period of time</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230205T124421+0300" comment="такой же хреф?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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