90 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
90 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsīvæd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæsīvæd" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5078e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæsīvæd</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5078e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæsevæd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5078e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>молодежь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>young people</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5078e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5078e84">
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<quote>aftæ qælʒægæj fæsīvædy īw qazty nik˳yma fendæ wyd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>такой веселой никогда еще не видели молодежь на одной пляске</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>youth have never been seen so cheerful at the same dance</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>137</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5078e103">
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<quote>Narty fæsīvæd ærymbyrd ysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нартовская молодежь собралась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Nart youth has gathered</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5078e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>roxsmæ, fæsevæd, tunʒetæ!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>к свету, молодежь, спешите!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>youth, hurry to the light!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5078e144">
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<quote>næ sagsūr fæsīvæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наша доблестная (буквально „догоняющая оленя“) молодежь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our valiant (literally "catching up with the deer") youth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evun</hi>
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‘менять’, ‘сменять’ с суффиксом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æd</hi> и приставкой <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/> ‘за’, ‘позади’, буквально „смена, (идущая) сзади“, т.
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е. новое поколение, идущее на смену старшему. Весьма редкий суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æd</hi>
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можно, кажется, сблизить с суффиксом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æt</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæw-æt</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwæt"/>] ‘потомство’ (от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/>), <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæl-æt</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælæt"/>] ‘смерть’ (от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/>) и нек. др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvyn"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">evun</hi> ‘change’, ‘replace’ with the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æd</hi> and the prefix <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/> ‘behind’, ‘after’, literally ‘change,
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(coming) from behind’, i.e. the new generation, which will replace the older
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one. This rather rare suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æd</hi> can probably be related to the suffix
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æt</hi> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæw-æt</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwæt"/>] ‘posterity’ (from
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/>), <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæl-æt</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælæt"/>] ‘death’ (from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/>) and some others.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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