94 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
94 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæzǧær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæzǧær" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d1411e66" type="lemma"><orth>fæzǧær</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_fæzǧær.1"><sense xml:id="sense_d1411e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большой кусок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>big piece</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1411e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>глыба</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lump</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_fæzǧær.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сот</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cell</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1411e102">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1411e104">
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<quote>(wæjg˳ytæ) bæstæ æmæ xæxtæ raxæssync semæ fæzǧærgaj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(великаны) глыбами рушат за собой землю и горы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>giants crush the earth and mountains behind them with boulders</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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20</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1411e125">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1411e127">
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<quote>mydy fæzǧær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сот с медом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>honeycomb</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-zǧær</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-zgar-</hi>? Во второй части совпали,
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возможно, две разных основы: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*zǧar-</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ǧzar-</hi>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7ǧzalyn"/> ‘сыпать’, отсюда значение ‘кусок’, ‘глыба’; 2.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zgar"/> ‘округлость’, ‘углубление’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e180" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e149" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>zgərəsna-</w>
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<gloss><q>округлый</q></gloss></mentioned>), отсюда — ‘сот’. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Инг.</hi>
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e188" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e157" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>fæskæl</w>
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<gloss><q>сот</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Caucasica XI
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61</biblScope></bibl>) следует считать усвоенным из осетинского, так как
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фонема <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> чужда искони вейнахским языкам (<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Языки Сев. Кавказа и Дагестана I 104 сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-zǧær</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-zgar-</hi>? In the second part, perhaps
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two different stems coincided: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*zǧar-</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ǧzar-</hi>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7ǧzalyn"/> ‘pour’, from which there is the meaning ‘piece’,
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‘boulder’; 2. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zgar"/> ‘circularity’, ‘deepening’
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e149" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e180" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>zgərəsna-</w>
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<gloss><q>rounded</q></gloss></mentioned>), from which there is the meaning
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‘cell’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e157" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e188" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>fæskæl</w>
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<gloss><q>cell</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Caucasica XI
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61</biblScope></bibl>) should be considered as acquired from Ossetic,
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since the phoneme <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> is alien from time immemorial to the Weinakh languages
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(<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">Languages of the North Caucasus
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and Daghestan I 104 ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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