193 lines
13 KiB
XML
193 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīstæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fīstæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5878e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fīstæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5878e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fest(æg)</orth></form>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_fīstæg.1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пеший</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pedestrian</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_fīstæg.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>засученный (о рукаве)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rolled up (about a sleeve)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5878e92">
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<form xml:id="form_d5878e94" type="lemma"><orth>fīstæg kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5878e97"><sense xml:id="sense_d5878e98"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спешивать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dismount</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5878e107"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>засучивать (рукава)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>roll (sleeves) up</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5878e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подбирать (полы, штанины)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tuck up (skirts, trousers)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5878e125"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раздевать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>undress</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5878e137">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e139">
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<quote>bæxǵyn fīstaǵy rīs ne ʽmbary</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>конный не понимает усталости („боли“) пешего</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a horseman does not understand the fatigue (‘the pain’) of a
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pedestrian</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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194</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e158">
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<quote>adæm… saxartæj jæ fædyl fīstægæj cydysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>народ .. . пошел за ним из городов пешком</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the people … followed him on foot out of the cities</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">14</hi>
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13</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e177" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ku baqærttæncæ duwwæ osi, wæd fæfestæg æncæ, sæ bæxtæ kæræʒebæl
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baftudtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда две женщины доехали, они спешились, привязали своих лошадей
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друг к другу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when the two women arrived, they dismounted, tied their horses to
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each other</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>27%l12–13%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e199" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>turǧi astæw ærfestæg uncæ duwwæ izædi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>посреди двора спешились два небожителя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two celestials dismounted in the middle of the yard</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e221" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Soslan eskæmi ku rafestæ wa, wæd in cid æz ba æ bæxi idonæbæl
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fæxxwæcʒænæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда Сослан где-нибудь спешится, я подержу уздечку его коня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when Soslan dismounts somewhere, I will hold the bridle of his
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horse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5878e244">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e246">
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<quote>jæ cængtæ bafīstæg kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он засучил рукава</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he rolled up his sleeves</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e261" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fest congæj qazawat læboruj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с засученными рукавами он рвется в бой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with his sleeves rolled up he rushes into battle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e283" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ævdæjmag kud fest kænaj…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда будешь раздевать седьмого…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when you undress the seventh…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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88</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5878e305" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kizgæ… æxe fæffest kodta æma æfsnajunmæ bavnaldta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушка засучила рукава и принялась за уборку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the girl rolled up her sleeves and started cleaning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5878e363" xml:id="mentioned_d5878e330" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>pasti-</w>
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<gloss><q>пеший</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Накширустемская
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надпись В</biblScope></bibl>), из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pad-ti-</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pad</hi> ‘нога’ с
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закономерной диссимиляцией <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dt</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tt</hi>) →<hi rendition="#rend_italic">st</hi>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5878e374" xml:id="mentioned_d5878e341" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>patti-</w>
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<gloss><q>пеший</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5878e382" xml:id="mentioned_d5878e349" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>пешеход</q></gloss></mentioned>. Огласовка <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">e</hi> —
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результат эпентезы: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pasti-</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">paisti</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fest-</hi>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5878e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5878e363" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>pasti-</w>
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<gloss><q>pedestrian (adj.)</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><biblScope>Naqsh-e Rustam inscription</biblScope></bibl>), from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pad-ti-</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pad</hi> ‘foot’ with the regular dissimilation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dt</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tt</hi>)
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→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">st</hi>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5878e341" xml:id="mentioned_d5878e374" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>patti-</w>
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<gloss><q>pedestrian (adj.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5878e349" xml:id="mentioned_d5878e382" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>pedestrian (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. The vowels <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">e</hi>
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are the result of the epenthesis: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pasti-</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">paisti</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fest-</hi>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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