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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_fajnūst.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fajnūst</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_fajnūst" xml:lang="os">
<form xml:id="form_d1255e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fajnūst</orth></form>
<form xml:id="form_d1255e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fajnostæ</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1255e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1255e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>ятровь</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>sister-in-law</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1255e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>жена деверя</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>wife of husband's brother</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1255e92">
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1255e94">
<quote>næ fæci mæ madæn næ fajnūst, næ tīw</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>не оказалось у моей матери ни ятрови, ни деверя</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>my mother had neither a sister-in-law, nor a brother-in-law</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1255e113">
<quote>šam dæn … mæ fajnūstytæj</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>мне стыдно перед моими ятровями</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>I am ashamed in front of my sisters-in-law</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
9–10</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
<abv:example xml:id="example_d1255e132">
<quote>dæ fajnūstytæ dyl xūdʒysty, jæ mojy fædyl kæwy, zæǧgæ</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>твои ятрови будут над тобой смеяться, говоря: плачет вслед мужу</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>your sisters-in-law will laugh at you, saying: she is crying after
her husband</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
</abv:exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Разлагается на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj-nostæ</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pati-snauša-</hi> буквально
„невестка (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">snaoša</hi>) мужа (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi>)“. В иронском слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nust</hi> отдельно в
значении ‘невестка’ не сохранилось (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/>).
Но дигорское <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/> бытует до сих пор. Первая
часть <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi> возводится нами к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e158" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
<w>pati-</w>
<gloss><q>супруг</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e214" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e166" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>pati-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e219" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e171" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>paiti-</w></mentioned>); звуковое развитие: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*faʒ</hi> →
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi>; ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">waj-ʒæf</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajʒæf"/>] ‘упрек’ из
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*waʒ-ʒæf</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raj-som</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/>] ‘завтра’ из
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raǯy-som</hi>, а также такие чередования, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuj</hi> ‘собака’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssæʒ"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insæj"/> ‘двадцать’ и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>374</biblScope></bibl>). Сильный гласный
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi> (вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæj</hi>) — результат композиционного подъема (vṛddhi).
См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">It is divided into <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj-nostæ</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pati-snauša-</hi>
literally ‘daugther-in-law (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">snaoša</hi>) of the husband (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi>)’. In Iron the
separate word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nust</hi> in the meaning ‘daughter-in-law’ does not remain (see
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/>). However, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/> is still present. The first part <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi> is traced
by us back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e206" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
<w>pati-</w>
<gloss><q>spouse</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e214" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>pati-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e171" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e219" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>paiti-</w></mentioned>); the sound development: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*faʒ</hi> →
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi>; cf. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">waj-ʒæf</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajʒæf"/>] ‘reproach’
from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*waʒ-ʒæf</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raj-som</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/>]
‘tomorrow’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raǯy-som</hi>, and also such alternations as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuj</hi> ‘dog’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssæʒ"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insæj"/> ‘twenty’
etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>374</biblScope></bibl>). The strong vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi>
(instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæj</hi>) is a result of a rise due to compounding (vṛddhi). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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