65 lines
5 KiB
XML
65 lines
5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fydgænd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fydgænd" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3352e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fydgænd</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3352e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fudgændæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3352e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>посвящение чужим покойникам нежертвенных животных (собаки, кошки, осла)
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назло, в отместку или в виде репрессии против несознающегося
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преступника</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dedication of non-sacrificial animals (dogs, cats, donkeys) to other
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people's dead out of spite, in revenge or in the form of repression
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against a non-confessing criminal</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3352e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3352e84">
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<quote>dywwæ læǵy fæxyl sty æmæ kæræʒī mærdtæn fydgændtæ kodtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>два человека поссорились и устраивали <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fуdgænd</hi> покойникам друг
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друга</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two people quarreled and arranged <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fydgænd</hi> for each other's
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dead</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"/>, где <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"/> (прош.
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причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/> ‘делать’) имеет значение не
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просто ‘деяния’, а ‘деяния культового, ритуального’; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kændæ</hi> ‘большие поминки (с посвящением покойнику
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жертвенных животных)’. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydmi"/> ‘злодеяние’ (в
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обычном смысле).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"/>, where <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"/> (past
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participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/> ‘do’) has not just the
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meaning ‘act’, but the meaning ‘cult, ritual act’; compare with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kændæ</hi> ‘large commemoration (with the dedication
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of sacrificial animals to the deceased)’. Compare with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydmi"/> ‘misdeed’ (in the usual sense).</etym>
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<note type="internal">возможно, слишком много хрефов</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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