70 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
70 lines
5.2 KiB
XML
|
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|||
|
|
<teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">garaḱʼi</hi></title>
|
|||
|
|
</titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
|||
|
|
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
|||
|
|
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
|||
|
|
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
|||
|
|
<tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
</tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
</encodingDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<text>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<entry xml:id="entry_garaḱʼi" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d466e66" type="lemma"><orth>garaḱʼi</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<usg><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<sense xml:id="sense_d466e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>масло сливочное</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>dairy butter</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr></sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d466e82">
|
|||
|
|
<abv:example xml:id="example_d466e84">
|
|||
|
|
<quote>axæmtæ sty (mæ qybyltæ), æmæ næwæg caǧd garaḱʼīty x˳yzæn</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>такие (у меня поросята), что похожи на свежесбитое масло</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>(I have) such (pigs) that look like freshly beaten butter</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
|
|||
|
|
186</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:example>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e140" xml:id="mentioned_d466e106" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>kʼaraki</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>масло сливочное</q></gloss></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e148" xml:id="mentioned_d466e114" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>k’arag</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e153" xml:id="mentioned_d466e119" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>karah</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>сливочное масло</q></gloss></mentioned>). Начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> —
|
|||
|
|
результат диссимилятивного озвончения (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>). Слова для
|
|||
|
|
‘сливочного масла’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">garaḱʼi</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nælxæ"/>)
|
|||
|
|
оказываются заимствованными, так как в старом осетинском быту было в ходу только
|
|||
|
|
топленое масло; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv"/>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e106" xml:id="mentioned_d466e140" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>kʼaraki</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>butter</q></gloss></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e114" xml:id="mentioned_d466e148" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>k’arag</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e119" xml:id="mentioned_d466e153" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>karah</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>butter</q></gloss></mentioned>). The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> is the result
|
|||
|
|
of dissimilative voicing (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>). The words for ‘butter’
|
|||
|
|
(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">garaḱʼi</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nælxæ"/>) are borrowed, since in Old
|
|||
|
|
Ossetic way of life only melted butter was used; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv"/>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|