109 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
109 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gollag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_gollag" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d212e66" type="lemma"><orth>gollag</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d212e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мешок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sack</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d212e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d212e84">
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<quote>bajʒag kodta gollægtæ (ævzalyjæ)</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наполнил мешки (углями)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>filled the bags (with coals)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d212e103">
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<quote>bajʒag kodtoj æxcajæ jæ golǵytæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наполнили ему мешки деньгами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>his bags were filled with money</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d212e122">
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<quote>læg… ūrs īgar gollaǵy cæværdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>человек положил в мешок белую борзую собаку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>man put a white greyhound dog in a bag</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 84</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Культурное слово персидского (?) происхождения, получившее
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широкое распространение: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e233" xml:id="mentioned_d212e144" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>guvāl</w></mentioned>, арабизированное <hi rendition="#rend_italic">juval</hi> (отсюда через <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e243" xml:id="mentioned_d212e149" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čūval</w></mentioned>
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e238" xml:id="mentioned_d212e154" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чувал</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e248" xml:id="mentioned_d212e159" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>gwala(g)</w>
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<gloss><q>мешок</q></gloss></mentioned> (иначе: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>V 41</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e261" xml:id="mentioned_d212e172" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gvalagi</w>
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<gloss><q>вьюк для вещей</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e272" xml:id="mentioned_d212e183" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
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<w>gaval</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e277" xml:id="mentioned_d212e188" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>gavlag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e282" xml:id="mentioned_d212e193" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>gvala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e287" xml:id="mentioned_d212e198" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>galaj</w>
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<gloss><q>мешок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Параллельная <hi rendition="#rend_bold">грузинская</hi> форма
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e296" xml:id="mentioned_d212e207" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gvardakʼi</w></mentioned> указывает на <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e301" xml:id="mentioned_d212e212" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>*guvārdāk</w></mentioned>. Ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gollag</hi> идет, вероятно, из
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грузинского.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 67, III 146</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A cultural word of Persian (?) origin, which got widespread:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e144" xml:id="mentioned_d212e233" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>guvāl</w></mentioned>, arabized <hi rendition="#rend_italic">juval</hi> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e154" xml:id="mentioned_d212e238" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>čuval</w></mentioned> is from it through <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e149" xml:id="mentioned_d212e243" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čūval</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e159" xml:id="mentioned_d212e248" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>gwala(g)</w>
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<gloss><q>bag</q></gloss></mentioned> (differently: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>V 41</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e172" xml:id="mentioned_d212e261" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gvalagi</w>
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<gloss><q>pack for stuff</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e183" xml:id="mentioned_d212e272" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
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<w>gaval</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e188" xml:id="mentioned_d212e277" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>gavlag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e193" xml:id="mentioned_d212e282" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>gvala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e198" xml:id="mentioned_d212e287" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>galaj</w>
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<gloss><q>sack</q></gloss></mentioned>. A parallel <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Georgian</hi> form
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e207" xml:id="mentioned_d212e296" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gvardakʼi</w></mentioned> points to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d212e212" xml:id="mentioned_d212e301" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>*guvārdāk</w></mentioned>. Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gollag</hi> probably comes from
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Georgian.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 67, III 146</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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