101 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
101 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">imonaw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_imonaw" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d1596e66" type="lemma"><orth>imonaw</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1596e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1596e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нежный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>gentle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1596e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изнеженный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>delicate</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1596e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изысканный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>exquisite</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1596e101">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1596e103">
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<quote>eci lægæn ba imonaw osæ adtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у того человека была изнеженная жена</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>that man had a delicate wife</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>32%l12%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1596e122">
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<quote>…dæ badæn fæwwæd citgin, imonawtæ æma ræstiti xæccæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>да будет твое пребывание среди почтенных, изысканных и праведных</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may your stay be among the respectable, exquisite and righteous</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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170</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1596e141">
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<quote>woʒænæn din imonaw, nixiǯiwargun, nivævard</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я буду для тебя нежной, приносящей счастье, благополучие</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I will be tender for you, bringing happiness and well-being</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/><biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если допустить, что исходное значение было ‘привлекательный’,
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‘нравящийся’, то можно возвести к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-man-</hi> (с формантом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-aw</hi>, как в
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæzzaw</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æǧdaw</hi> и др.), имея в виду распространенную основу *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">man-</hi>
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(и.е. *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">men-</hi>), среди многообразных значений которой есть и близкие к понятию
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‘нравиться’ и пр.: ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1596e200" xml:id="mentioned_d1596e163" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>manay-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/><biblScope>996</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<gloss><q>нравиться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1596e212" xml:id="mentioned_d1596e177" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>isu-mana-</w>
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<gloss><q>прелестный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1596e218" xml:id="mentioned_d1596e183" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>миловидный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Другие значения основы
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">man-</hi> представлены в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/>
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‘указывать’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amond"/> ‘счастье’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsmon"/> ‘раскаяние’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Assuming that the initial meaning was ‘attractive’, ‘pleasing’,
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it can be traced back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-man-</hi> (with the formant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-aw</hi>, as in
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæzzaw</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æǧdaw</hi> etc.), having in view a widespread stem *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">man-</hi>
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(Indo-European *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">men-</hi>), among diverse meanings of which there are meanings
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that are close to the notion ‘to please’ etc.: cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1596e163" xml:id="mentioned_d1596e200" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>manay-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/><biblScope>996</biblScope></bibl></note>
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<gloss><q>to please</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1596e177" xml:id="mentioned_d1596e212" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>isu-mana-</w>
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<gloss><q>lovely</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1596e183" xml:id="mentioned_d1596e218" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>nice-looking</q></gloss></mentioned>. Other meanings of the stem
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">man-</hi> are present in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/>
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‘indicate’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amond"/> ‘happiness’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsmon"/> ‘remorse’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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