83 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
83 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kæfoj" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4954e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kæfoj</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4954e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kæfojnæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4954e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плетеная в виде большого совка корзина для загребания зерна и пр.</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a basket woven in the form of a large scoop for gathering grain etc</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4954e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4954e84">
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<quote>maxæn ta næ afæʒy myzd — gasæj īw xory kæfoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у нас же наш годичный заработок — всего один <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi> ячменя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our annual earnings are just one <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi> of barley</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4954e103" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kæfojnæj dungæmæ darun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>веять (зерно) на ветру из <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to winnow grain in the wind from <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, связано с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/> ‘рыба’.
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Формально <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/> относится к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/> ‘олень’ к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagoj"/> ‘вилы’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs"/> ‘прут’
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к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsoj"/> ‘метла’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæng"/> ‘нога’ к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zængoj"/>
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‘ногавица’. — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæf</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapæ</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfojnæ</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapana-</hi>. С
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точки зрения реально-смысловой эту связь можно объяснить, если допустить, что
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корзины такой формы употреблялись для рыбной ловли. Речь могла идти о чем-то
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вроде русской верши, плетеного рыболовного снаряда в виде воронки с широким
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отверстием, как у <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi>. Другая возможность — связь с и.е. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>
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‘схватывать’ и пр. (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e178" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e145" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>capio</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e183" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e150" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κάπτω</w></mentioned> и пр.); в этом случае ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæxc"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably it is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/>
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‘fish’. From the formal point of view <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/> is
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related to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/> ‘deer’ does so to
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagoj"/> ‘pitchfork’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs"/> ‘twig’ does so to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsoj"/> ‘broom’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæng"/> ‘foot’ does so to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zængoj"/> ‘gaiter’. — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæf</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapæ</hi>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfojnæ</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapana-</hi>. From semantic point of view this
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relation can be explained on assumption that baskets of such form were used for
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fishing. It could mean something like Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">верша</hi>, a woven fish trap in
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the form of a funnel with wide opening, as <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi> has. The other possibility
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is its relation to Indo-European <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> ‘to catch’ etc. (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e145" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e178" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>capio</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e150" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e183" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κάπτω</w></mentioned> etc.); in this case cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæxc"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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