106 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
106 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kælmærzæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d2990e66" type="lemma"><orth>kælmærzæn</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2990e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2990e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>платок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>kerchief</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2990e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шаль</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shawl</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2990e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2990e94">
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<quote>(Xsærtæg) ærbambyrd kodta tūgy 'rtæxtæ, batyxta sæ zældag
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kælmærzæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(Хсартаг) собрал капли крови, завернул их в шелковый платок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(Khsartag) collected drops of blood and wrapped them in a silk
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scarf</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2990e113">
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<quote>Tamar jæ kælmærzæny xawtæ asqawdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Тамара теребила бахрому своей шали</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Tamara was tousling the fringe of her shawl</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2990e132">
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<quote>ḱī bazona, ūmæn k’uxty kælmærzæn radʒynæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто угадает, тому я дам ручной платок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I will give a handkerchief to the person, who guesses correctly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По образованию и значению это сложное слово имеет близкую
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параллель в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūxmærzæn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼoxmærzæn</hi>
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‘платок’, представляющем прозрачное сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’ox</hi> ‘рука’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærzyn"/> ‘вытирать’, буквально „чем вытирают руки“ (перс.
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dast-māl</hi>). По аналогии думаем, что и в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> первая часть <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæl</hi>
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означала ‘рука’, хотя в современном языке такого слова нет. Данные индоиранского
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языкознания позволяют восстановить <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-mærzæn</hi> (с
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закономерной диссимиляцией плавных, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būlæmærǧ"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*būræmærǧ</hi> и др.). Ср. для <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e162" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kara-</w>
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<gloss><q>рука</q></gloss></mentioned>, от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘делать’, буквально
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„действующая“. Следы этого же слова можно видеть в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e214" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e171" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>kal-bun</w>
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<gloss><q>под мышкой</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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525</biblScope></bibl>), буквально „под (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>) рукой (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kal</hi>)“; ср. ос.
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-arm</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælarm"/>) ‘под мышкой’ ← „под
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рукой“.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 145</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">This compound word has a close parallel in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūxmærzæn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼoxmærzæn</hi> ‘kerchief’ by derivation
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pattern and by value, which is a clear compound of<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’ox</hi> ‘arm’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærzyn"/> ‘to wipe’, literally „the thing that hands are
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wiped with“ (Persian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dast-māl</hi>). By analogy the first part <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæl</hi>in
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> meant ‘arm’, although in contemporary language there is no such
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word. The data of Indo-Iranian linguistics let trace <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> to
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-mærzæn</hi> (with a regular dissimilation of liquids, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būlæmærǧ"/> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*būræmærǧ</hi> etc.). Cf. for <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-</hi>
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e162" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e205" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kara-</w>
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<gloss><q>arm</q></gloss></mentioned>, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘to do’, literally
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“acting”. The traces of this word can also be seen in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e171" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e214" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>kal-bun</w>
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<gloss><q>under one's arm</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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525</biblScope></bibl>), literally “under (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>) arm (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kal</hi>)”; cf. Ossetic
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-arm</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælarm"/>) ‘under one's arm’ ← “under
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arm”.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 145</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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