77 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
77 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kærdo</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kærdo" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3723e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kærdo</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3723e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kærttu</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3723e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>груша</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pear</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3723e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3723e84">
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<quote>arsīmæ kærdo ma cæǧd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не тряси грушу (в компании) с медведем</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>don't shake the pear (in the company) with the bear</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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192</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из какого-то тюркского языка; ср.<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e172" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e106" xml:lang="trk" dialect="qwm"><lang/>
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<w>kärtmä</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 1105</biblScope></bibl>). Сюда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e181" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e115" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>körte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e186" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e120" xml:lang="hu"><w>körtövé</w>
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<gloss><q>груша</q></gloss></mentioned>. Встречается и в кавказских языках:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e192" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e126" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>qjart</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e198" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e132" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>qjort</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e203" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e137" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>xært</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e208" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e142" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>qor</w></mentioned>. Исходной для осетинского могла быть форма, близкая к
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венг. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">körtöve</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 115, III 14</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/><biblScope>I
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118–119</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/><biblScope>106–107</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/><biblScope>251</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It was acquired from some Turkic language; cf.<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e106" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e172" xml:lang="trk" dialect="qwm"><lang/>
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<w>kärtmä</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 1105</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e115" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e181" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>körte</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e120" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e186" xml:lang="hu"><w>körtövé</w>
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<gloss><q>pear</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is attested in Caucasian
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languages as well: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e126" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e192" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>qjart</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e132" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e198" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>qjort</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e137" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e203" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>xært</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3723e142" xml:id="mentioned_d3723e208" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>qor</w></mentioned>. The initial Ossetic form might have been similar to
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Hungarian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">körtöve</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 115, III 14</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/><biblScope>I
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118–119</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/><biblScope>106–107</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/><biblScope>251</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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