107 lines
8 KiB
XML
107 lines
8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kīwyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kīwyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d726e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kīwyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d726e68" type="participle"><orth>kīwd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d726e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kewun</orth><form xml:id="form_d726e73" type="participle"><orth>kiwd</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d726e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d726e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пошатываться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to wobble</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d726e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пошатнуться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to stagger</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d726e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спотыкаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to stumble</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d726e105">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d726e107">
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<quote>wæd ta ma k˳yd næ fæḱīwy bæx!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как не случается споткнуться коню!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how does it happen that the horse does not stumble!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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13</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d726e126" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fæstag zildi ba cuma fækkiwdtæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>при последнем круге (танца) он как бы покачнулся</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at the last circle (of the dance) he seemed to sway</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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123</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d726e148">
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<quote>bas k˳y fæ-cæj-xæssaj, wæd īw jæ kælgæ fækæ, jæ ḱīwgæ, cæmæj akæla dæ
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bas</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда будешь нести суп, то либо споткнись, либо пошатнись, чтобы
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пролился твой суп</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when you carry the soup, either stumble or stagger so that your soup
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spills</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
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131</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kaiv-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kiv-</hi>, ср.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e213" xml:id="mentioned_d726e170" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>keyan(bi-keyi)</w>
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<gloss><q>колебаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e221" xml:id="mentioned_d726e178" xml:lang="ku"><w/>
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<gloss><q>шататься</q></gloss></mentioned> („vaciller“: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>); <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e230" xml:id="mentioned_d726e187" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">кывати</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e235" xml:id="mentioned_d726e193" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>кивать</w></mentioned>, ср. диал. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">киваться</hi> ‘качаться’, ‘колебаться’,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e241" xml:id="mentioned_d726e199" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cevere</w>
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<gloss><q>вихлять</q></gloss></mentioned>. — д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æzgewun"/> ‘расшататься’ относится сюда же (←
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*uz-kev-</hi>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">May go back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kaiv-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kiv-</hi>, cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e170" xml:id="mentioned_d726e213" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>keyan(bi-keyi)</w>
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<gloss><q>oscillate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e178" xml:id="mentioned_d726e221" xml:lang="ku"><w/>
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<gloss><q>stagger</q></gloss></mentioned> („vaciller“: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>); <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e187" xml:id="mentioned_d726e230" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>kyvati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e193" xml:id="mentioned_d726e235" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kivatʼ</w></mentioned>, cf. dialectal <hi rendition="#rend_italic">киваться</hi> ‘stagger’,
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‘oscillate’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d726e199" xml:id="mentioned_d726e241" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cevere</w>
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<gloss><q>sway</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æzgewun"/> ‘loosen’ is of the same origin (←
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*uz-kev-</hi>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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