74 lines
6 KiB
XML
74 lines
6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælmyg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼælmyg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3699e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼælmyg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3699e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼælmæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3699e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перевязь снопа</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sheaf band</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3699e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3699e84" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kures suǧdæj, kʼælmæg ba ibæl xūdtæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сноп горел, а перевязь над ним смеялась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the sheaf was burning, and the band laughed at him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">saying</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Это слово этимологически следует объединить c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘затычка’: то и другое обозначает жгут из соломы
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или травы, который мог служить и как перевязь снопа и как затычка для кувшина,
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бутылки и т. п. Поэтому закономерно, что ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘затычка’ отвечает в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e156" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e115" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gərmək, kərmək</w>
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<gloss><q>веревка, свитая из травы</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>273</biblScope></bibl>).
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Этимология не ясна. Может быть, есть связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e168" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e127" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>kärmä</w>
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<gloss><q>растянутая веревка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 1108</biblScope></bibl>), от
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kärmäk</hi> ‘растягивать’. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e181" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e140" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>germi</w>
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<gloss><q>затычка</q></gloss></mentioned> идет из осетинского.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From etymological point of view, this word should be united with
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘plug’: both mean a twisted cord
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made of straw or grass, which could serve both as a sheaf band and as a plug for
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a jug, a bottle, etc. Thus, it is regular that Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘plug’ corresponds to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e115" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e156" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gərmək, kərmək</w>
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<gloss><q>rope weaved from grass</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>273</biblScope></bibl>). The
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etymology is not clear. There may be a relationship to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e127" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e168" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>kärmä</w>
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<gloss><q>stretched rope</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 1108</biblScope></bibl>), from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kärmäk</hi> ‘stretch’. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e140" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e181" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>germi</w>
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<gloss><q>plug</q></gloss></mentioned> comes from Ossetic.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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