83 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
83 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærīs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼærīs" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3032e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærīs</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3032e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼæres</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3032e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3032e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тощий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>skinny</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3032e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>со скудной начинкой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with meager filling</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3032e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хлебная корка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bread crust</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3032e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d3032e103" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærīs wælibyx</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3032e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тощий сырный пирог, со скудной начинкой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>skinny cheese pie with scanty filling</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3032e117">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3032e119" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æ ew kʼoxmæ in ravardta ʒæǧʒæǧgænæn, īnnæ kʼoxmæ ba ʒoli
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kʼæres</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в одну руку дала ему (мать ребенку) погремушку, в другую корку
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хлеба</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(the mother) gave it (the baby) a rattle in one hand and a crust of
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bread in the other</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 53</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Происхождение не ясно. Можно думать о связи с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3032e162" xml:id="mentioned_d3032e145" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qarəs</w>
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<gloss><q>смесь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3032e170" xml:id="mentioned_d3032e153" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>смешение</q></gloss></mentioned>, если допустить, что исходное
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значение в осетинском было ‘смесь’, ‘фарш’, ‘начинка’, а затем (по „закону
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пейорации“) — „плохая, тощая начинка“.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The origin is not clear. One may think about the relation to
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3032e145" xml:id="mentioned_d3032e162" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qarəs</w>
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<gloss><q>mixture</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3032e153" xml:id="mentioned_d3032e170" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>blending</q></gloss></mentioned>, if one assumes that the initial
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meaning in Ossetic was ‘mixture’, ‘minced meat’, ‘filling’, and then (according
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to the “law of pejoration”) — “poor, skinny filling”.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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