100 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
100 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kajys</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kajys" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1507e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kajys</orth><form xml:id="form_d1507e68" type="variant"><orth>kais</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1507e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kajes</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1507e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тесть и члены его рода</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в отношении зятя)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (with respect to a son-in-law)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>father-in-law (wife's father) and members of his family</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в отношении зятя)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (with respect to a son-in-law)</note></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1507e92">
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<form xml:id="form_d1507e94" type="lemma"><orth>kais kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1507e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>породниться путем брака</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to become related via marriage</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1507e108">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e110">
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<quote>ḱryston lægīmæ k˳yd kænʒynæ kais?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как ты породнишься с христианином?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how will you become related with a Christian?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>143</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ zærond kajes Dudar</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мой старый тесть Дудар</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my old father-in-law Dudar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e151">
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<quote>bakais kodtoj Biganatīmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>породнились с родом Бигановых (выдав за них дочь)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(we) became related with Biganov's family (by giving our daughter in
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marriage to them)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e170">
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<quote>jæ kaistæj ḱīdær amardi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>умер кто-то из рода его тестя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>somebody from his father-in-law's family died</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220303T115151+0300" comment="здесь неправильная этимология (( ср. указатель 568 (с. 17 в файле)"?>В<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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наименованиях, связанных с брачными отношениями, обычны словарные запреты и
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эвфемизмы. Так, у осетин муж не называл свою жену <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"/> ‘жена’, а жена мужа <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"/> ‘муж’. Возможно, что <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kais</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kajes</hi> представляет эвфемизм и образовано
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из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">is</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi> ‘кто-есть’, т. е. ‘некто’. Ср. образованное
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из тех же элементов, но в обратном порядке <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs-"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱī"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es-ke</hi> ‘кто-нибудь’, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsḱī"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Words related to marriage are often unsayable and changed to
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euphemisms. Ossetians do not call their wives <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"/> ‘wife’, and husbands <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"/> ‘husband’. It is
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probable that <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kais</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kajes</hi> is an euphemism, which was formed from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi>
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+ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">is</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi> ‘who-be’, i.e. ‘someone’. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs-"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱī"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es-ke</hi>
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‘somebody’, formed from the same elements but in reverse order, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsḱī"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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