230 lines
14 KiB
XML
230 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læǧuz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">24–25</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_læǧuz" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d470e68" type="lemma"><orth>læǧuz</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d470e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d470e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дурной</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wretched</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d470e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плохой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bad</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ævzær</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss></ref>; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorz"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwarz</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ævzær</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss></ref>; ant. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorz"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwarz</w></ref></note>
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<re xml:id="re_d470e121">
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<form xml:id="form_d470e123" type="lemma"><orth>læǧuzʒīnadæ</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">= <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzar" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ævzarʒīnad</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">= <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzar" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ævzarʒīnad</w></ref></note>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d470e140"><sense xml:id="sense_d470e141"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дурное свойство</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bad quality</q>
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</tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d470e152"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>негодность</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>unfitness</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d470e161"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дрянность</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wretchedness</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d470e172">
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<example xml:id="example_d470e174">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒillæn <oRef>læǧuz</oRef> næ widæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он не был плохим для общества</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he was not bad for the society</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e199">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cærgæs zaǧta: xwarz læg mæ næ fexsʒænæj,
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<oRef>læǧuz</oRef> ba mæ næ rarǧævʒænæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">орел сказал: хороший человек в меня не
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выстрелит, а дрянной в меня не попадет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the eagle said: a good man will not shoot at
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me, and a bad one will not hit the mark</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e224">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>læǧuz</oRef> æj xelagæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">змея — гадкое (существо)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snake is a wretched (creature)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 98</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e248">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20211128T144858+0300" comment="NB: case marking"?>adæmmæ<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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xwærztæ dær, <oRef>læǧuztæ</oRef> dær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">есть среди людей и хорошие, и плохие</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are among people both good (ones) and bad
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(ones)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e277">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…e dær
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20211128T144941+0300" comment="NB: interesting syntactic construction"?>oj
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<oRef>læǧuzæn</oRef> razindtæj<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…он тоже оказался так же плох, как тот</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…he also turned out to be as bad as that
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one</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e306">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cardi wag kænuj bonæj bon fuddær,
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<oRef>læǧuzdær</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жизнь становится день ото дня хуже, плоше</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">day after day life becomes worse, more
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miserable</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>II 89</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e330">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mæxæmætmæ æ fændæ <oRef>læǧuz</oRef> næ
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kastæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Махамату его замысел показался неплохим</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his plan didn’t seem bad to Makhamat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e355">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ <oRef>læǧuzʒīnadæ</oRef> kud rargon
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kodtajdæ?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как он мог открыть свою негодность?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how could he reveal his unfitness?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e380">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>læǧuzʒīnadæj</oRef> mægur adæmi ku
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fæccaǧton</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по моей оплошности я погубил бедных людей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">through my fault I brought poor people to
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ruin</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 98</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e405">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>læguz</oRef> saxat æj aci saxat</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нынешний час — дурной час</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">this hour is a bad hour</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>29<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">14</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d470e432">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ kæʒos bawærbæl alli læǧuz nez
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fæzzindtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на его чистом теле появилась всякая дурная
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болезнь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on his clean body appeared every wretched
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disease</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læx"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>xuz</w></ref>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">дрянного (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_læx"/>) вида
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(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>xuz</w></ref>)</q>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læx"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"/>. Ср., с другой стороны,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d470e523" xml:id="mentioned_d470e476" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>lʼaǧuǧ˳ej</w>
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<gloss><q>противный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>неприятный</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>непривлекательный</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Каб.-русск. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1957</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">May be from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læx"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>xuz</w></ref>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">of bad (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_læx"/>) aspect
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(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>xuz</w></ref>)</q>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læx"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"/>. Cf., on the other hand,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d470e476" xml:id="mentioned_d470e523" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>lʼaǧuǧ˳ej</w>
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<gloss><q>disgusting</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>unpleasant</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>unattractive</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Kabardian-Russian dictionary</title>
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1957</date>, <biblScope>p.
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247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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|||
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</text>
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|||
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</TEI>
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