224 lines
16 KiB
XML
224 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lænk</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">29–30</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_lænk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3291e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>lænk</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3291e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>læncæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3291e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d3291e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ложбина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>gully</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3291e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>низина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hollow</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3291e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лог</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ravine</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3291e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>впадина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>depression</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3291e112">
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<form xml:id="form_d3291e114" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>lænkaw</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3291e117" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>læncaw</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (уподоб. падеж)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220329T222119+0300" comment="NB для Юли"?>equative
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case<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3291e130"><def xml:lang="ru">id</def><def xml:lang="en">id</def></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3291e137">
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<example xml:id="example_d3291e139">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūssar-cægættæ, kʼ˳yrfbyn
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<oRef>lænḱytæ</oRef> dīdīnægæj aly qūlon x˳yz ævdīsync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">южные и северные склоны, глубокие ложбины
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пестрят разными цветами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">southern and northern slopes, deep gullies
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display a variety of colours with their flowers</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3291e164">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw walʒæg Bibo jæ fos xīzynmæ atardta xoxmæ,
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īw ræsūǧd <oRef>lænḱy</oRef> fosdaræn yskodta æmæ ūrdygæj jæ fos xyzta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одной весной Бибо погнал свой скот пастись в
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горы, в одной живописной ложбине устроил стойбище и оттуда пас свой скот</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one springtime Bibo drove his cattle to graze
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in the mountains, he set up camp in a picturesque ravine and grazed his cattle from
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there</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3291e189">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">x˳yrǵyn <oRef>lænḱytæ</oRef>, naræg æxxæltæ,
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talyng kʼ˳ymtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">каменистые ложбины, узкие впадины, темные
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закоулки…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stony ravines, narrow depressions, dark
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nooks…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3291e214">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bazyrgan… <oRef>lænḱy</oRef>
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bambæxstis</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Базырган спрятался в ложбине</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bazyrgan hid in the hollow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 241</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3291e239">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">askʼær fætænmæ; xorz k˳y fæxīzaj, wæd sæ
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<oRef>lænkawy</oRef> tægær bælæsty bynmæ rīvæd kænynmæ nyzdax</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">погони (скот) на широкое (пастбище); когда
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хорошо выпасешь, то сверни его вниз в ложбину под кленами на дневку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drive (cattle) onto a wide (pasture); when you
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graze it well, turn it down into the ravine under the maples for a day stay</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 V 8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3291e265" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ raxes kʼox æma kʼax fæccæf æncæ;
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<oRef>læncawmæ</oRef> raxawdtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">меня ранило в правую руку и ногу; я свалился во
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впадину</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I was wounded into the right arm and leg; I
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fell into the depression</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>II 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3291e293" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arf komi saw ǧædi fud <oRef>læncæ</oRef>,
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ærwaǧton nimætbæl mæ sær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в глубоком ущелье в черном лесу скверная
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впадина, (там) я опустил на бурку свою голову</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in a deep gorge in a black wood a nasty
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depression, (there) I put my head down onto a felt coat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Автор (Т. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Бесаев</hi>) поясняет: <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">læncæ</oRef> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærf" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tærfæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæskʼ_1" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>mæskʼæ</w></ref>.</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The author (T.
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<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Besaev</hi>) clarifies: <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">læncæ</oRef> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærf" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>tærfæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæskʼ_1" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>mæskʼæ</w></ref>.</note>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e513" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e356" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
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<w>leṅke</w>
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<gloss><q>впадина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e521" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e364" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>lankà</w>
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<gloss><q>долина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ложбина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e532" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e375" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>lǫka</w>
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<gloss><q>впадина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ложбина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e543" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e386" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>лука</w>
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<gloss><q>травная лощина</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e556" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e400" xml:lang="ru"><w>луко-морье</w>
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<gloss><q>морская бухта</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>заливчик</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e566" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e410" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>лъка</w>
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<gloss><q>ложбина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>приречный луг</q></gloss></mentioned>. В
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топонимике ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e577" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e421" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>Lankā-pura</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e582" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e426" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>Laṃggä-kamtha</w>
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<gloss><q>город Ланка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Индоевропейская база <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e590" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e434" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">lenk-</w>
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<gloss><q>изгибать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>изгиб</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>впадина</q></gloss></mentioned> представлена и в других индоевропейских
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языках (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>676 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). — Иронская и дигорская формы отражают два
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исходных варианта: и. <oRef/> ← <w type="rec">lanka</w>, д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">læncæ</oRef> ← <w type="rec">lančia</w> ← <w type="rec">lankia</w>. Начальный <c>l</c>
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(вместо ожидаемого <c>r</c>) следует сопоставить с такими случаями, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælon"><w>bælon</w>
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<gloss><q>голубь</q></gloss></ref> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e634" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e478" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>balàndis</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læsæg"><w>læsæg</w>
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<gloss><q>лосось</q></gloss></ref> и др.<pb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>17, 38, 124</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Wüst, J.</author>
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<title>Indian Linguistics, Saksena Volume</title>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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95–60</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>VI 314</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Inseparable from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e356" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e513" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
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<w>leṅke</w>
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<gloss><q>depression</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e364" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e521" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>lankà</w>
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<gloss><q>valley</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hollow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e375" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e532" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>lǫka</w>
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<gloss><q>depression</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hollow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e386" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e543" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>luka</w>
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<gloss><q>grassy hollow</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e400" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e556" xml:lang="ru"><w>luko-morʼe</w>
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<gloss><q>sea bay</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>little gulf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e410" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e566" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>lǎka</w>
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<gloss><q>gully</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>riverside meadow</q></gloss></mentioned>. In
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toponymy cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e421" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e577" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>Lankā-pura</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e426" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e582" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>Laṃggä-kamtha</w>
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<gloss><q>the city of Lanka</q></gloss></mentioned>. The Indo-European base <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e434" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e590" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">lenk-</w>
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<gloss><q>bend</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>curvature</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>depression</q></gloss></mentioned> is also attested in other Indo-European
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languages (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>676ff.</biblScope></bibl>). — The Iron and Digor forms represent two original
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variants: Iron <oRef/> ← <w type="rec">lanka</w>, Digor <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">læncæ</oRef> ← <w type="rec">lančia</w> ← <w type="rec">lankia</w>. The initial
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<c>l</c> (instead of the expected <c>r</c>) should be compared to such cases as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælon"><w>bælon</w>
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<gloss><q>dove</q></gloss></ref> alongside <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3291e478" xml:id="mentioned_d3291e634" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>balàndis</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læsæg"><w>læsæg</w>
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<gloss><q>salmon</q></gloss></ref> etc.<pb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>17, 38, 124</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Wüst, J.</author>
|
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<title>Indian Linguistics, Saksena Volume</title>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>pp.
|
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95–60</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>VI 314</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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