149 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
149 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæcʼīs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_mæcʼīs" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d1523e66" type="lemma"><orth>mæcʼīs</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1523e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1523e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рычаг</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lever</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1523e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crowbar</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_izaznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>izaznæ</w>
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<gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_izaznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>izaznæ</w>
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<gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1523e111">
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<example xml:id="example_d1523e113">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm ræstæg ærcæwʒæn, æmæ ajk
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<oRef>mæcʼīsæj</oRef> feldaxʒysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">придет такое время, когда (люди настолько
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измельчают, что) будут переворачивать яйцо рычагом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a time will come when (people will degenerate
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so much that) they will turn over an egg with a lever</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из слов мудреца Сема
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Шанаева</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from the words of the wise man Sanaty
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Sem</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1523e139">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ūs… <oRef>macʼīsæj</oRef> næ færazy
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g˳ymbyl fældaxyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одна женщина не в силах перевернуть головку
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свежего сыра рычагом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one woman is not able to turn over a whole
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block of fresh cheese with a lever</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1523e164">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū fsæn <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef> ajsta bæxy
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fæsarc…; fsæn <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef> syn aværdta sæ astaw æmæ amaltæj aīrvæzt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша взял железный лом с собой за седлом…
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вставил между ними (сталкивающимися горами) железный лом и кое-как проскочил</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy took an iron crowbar with him behind
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the saddle… inserted between them (the colliding mountains) the iron crowbar and
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somehow passed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 49</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1523e191">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fsæn <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef> syrx zyng yskænūt,
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aftæmæj jyn æj jæ zævæty stʼyssūt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">накалите докрасна железный лом и воткните ему в
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пятку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">heat an iron crowbar red-hot and insert it into
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220617T182412+0300" comment="its?"?>his<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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heel</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 106</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1523e220">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">K˳yrdalægon yn styr <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef>
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saræzta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Курдалагон сделал ему большой лом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdalægon made him a large crowbar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>149</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1523e246">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū (Barsæǵy calxæn) je ‘fsæjnag
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<oRef>mæcʼīsæj</oRef> jæ færḱytæ nyxxyrxta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша своим железным ломом раздробил (Барсагову
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колесу) лопасти</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy broke its (Barsæg’s wheel’s) blades
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with his iron crowbar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 84</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <w>mæcʼ-īs</w>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæcʼ"><w>mæcʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>луб</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>брать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>снимать</q></gloss></ref>. Если так, то
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первоначально этим словом обозначался инструмент (железный прут, ломик), с помощью
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которого отдирали луб от дерева. Ср. по образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydīs"><w>fydīs</w>
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<gloss><q>вилы, которыми вынимают (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īs</w></ref>)
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мясо (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd_2"><w>fyd</w></ref>) из
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котла</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <w>mæcʼ-īs</w>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæcʼ"><w>mæcʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>bast</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>take</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>remove</q></gloss></ref>. If so, this word
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originally meant an instrument (iron rod, crowbar) which was used to separate bast from
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the tree. Cf. by derivation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydīs"><w>fydīs</w>
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<gloss><q>pitchfork that is used to take (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īs</w></ref>) meat (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd_2"><w>fyd</w></ref>)
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from the cauldron</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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