108 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
108 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qædynʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qædynʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4688e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qædynʒ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4688e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧædinʒæ</orth><form xml:id="form_d4688e71" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>ǧæʒinʒæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4688e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лук</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>onion</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xaxwy" xml:lang="os-x-south"><lang/>
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<w>xax˳y</w> id.</ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xaxwy" xml:lang="os-x-south"><lang/>
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<w>xax˳y</w> id</ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4688e101">
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<example xml:id="example_d4688e103">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">G˳yrʒystonæj lastoj… nūrytæ, qædynʒ…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из Грузии везли чеснок, лук…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Garlic and onions were brought from
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Georgia…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4688e126" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærtæ eci tatxatæ ba ci ʽncæ? — etæ ba æma
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æpxæ ǧæʒinʒæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">а что вон те за грядки? — это морковь и лук</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and what are those garden beds over there? —
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these are carrots and onions</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>II 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4688e152" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særdæn æ rajdajæni ǧæʒinʒæ rabæztæj, æma ʽj
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xwærun rajdædtan</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в начале лета поспел лук, и мы стали его
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есть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at the beginning of summer, the onion ripened,
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and we began to eat it</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qæd</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧædæ</w>
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<q>стебель</q></ref> с суффиксом <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ynʒ</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">-inʒæ</m>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærcynʒ"><w>ærcynʒ</w>
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<q>трехгранная игла</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadynʒ"><w>wadynʒ</w>
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<q>свирель</q></ref>. Формант <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ynʒ</m> имел в этих словах, как
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кажется, уменьшительное значение, и стало быть <oRef/> означало буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">стебелек</q>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes</ref>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>) неточно приписывает слову <oRef/> также значение
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<q>чеснок</q> (<q>ail</q>) и сопоставляет с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4688e301" xml:id="mentioned_d4688e230" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gandanā</w>
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<gloss><q>лук-порей</q></gloss> от <w>gand-</w>
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<gloss><q>вонять</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qæd</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧædæ</w>
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<q>stem</q></ref> with the suffix <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ynʒ</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">-inʒæ</m>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærcynʒ"><w>ærcynʒ</w>
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<q>triangular needle</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadynʒ"><w>wadynʒ</w>
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<q>syrinx</q></ref>. The formant <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ynʒ</m> had in these words, as
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it seems, a diminutive meaning, and therefore <oRef/> literally meant <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">a little stem</q>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes</ref>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>) inaccurately attributes to the word <oRef/> the
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meaning <q>garlic</q> (<q>ail</q>) as well and compares it with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4688e230" xml:id="mentioned_d4688e301" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gandanā</w>
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<gloss><q>leek</q></gloss> from <w>gand-</w>
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<gloss><q>stink</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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