134 lines
11 KiB
XML
134 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rægænun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_rægænun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4123e66" type="lemma"><orth>rægænun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4123e68" type="participle"><orth>rægæd</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4123e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d4123e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сыпать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pour</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4123e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>посыпать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sprinkle</q>
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</abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (например, пищу солью, перцем)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (for example, food with salt or
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pepper)</note></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæryn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>zæryn</w></ref> id. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>461<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">689</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæryn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>zæryn</w></ref> id. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>461<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">689</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4123e131">
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<example xml:id="example_d4123e133">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cænxæ sæbæl <oRef>rægænæ</oRef> æma kærʒini
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xæccæ xwæræ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посыпай их (помидоры) солью и ешь с хлебом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sprinkle them (tomatoes) with salt and eat them
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with bread</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4123e158">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xelagi særbæl cænxæ ku
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<oRef>nirrægænaj</oRef> æma e kud toxæn kæna, otæ Burxan ǧezæmaræ æma qurdoxæn
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kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как мучается змея, если ей насыпать на голову
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соли, так страдал и мучился Бурхан</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as a snake suffers if you put salt on its head,
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so Burkhan suffered and suffered</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1940 III 54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e314" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e186" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fra-kan-</w></mentioned> и заключает распространенную иранскую основу
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e324" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e192" xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>копать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>насыпать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>накидывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>нагружать</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Различать в иранском два глагола —
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220521T182458+0300" comment="здесь ок что mentioned или лучше убрать?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e324" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e210" xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>копать</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e342" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e217" xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>насыпать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр., — как обычно делается, нет, по
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нашему мнению, оснований.</note> Эта же основа распознается в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"><w>ævgænyn</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e362" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e229" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">abi-kan-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>насыпать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>нагружать</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nygænyn"><w>nygænyn</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e378" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e245" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-kan-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>зарывать</q></gloss></ref>. Из других иранских соответствий приведем только
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более близкие по значению: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e254" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>paragandan</w>
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<gloss><q>рассыпать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>разбрасывать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4123e265"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e398" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e266" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>pargantan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e403" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e271" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>prʼkn-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e408" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e276" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>parkun</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>сыпать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>посыпать</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope>1956, стр. 57, 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см.
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под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>201</biblScope></bibl>) и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nygænyn"/>; см.
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также: <bibl><title>Тр. Инcт. языкозн.</title>
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<biblScope>1956 VI 442–449</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e186" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e314" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fra-kan-</w></mentioned> and
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220521T182738+0300" comment="?"?>consists
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of<?oxy_comment_end ?> a widespread Iranian stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e192" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e324" xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pour</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>throw</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>load</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">In our opinion, there
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is no reason to distinguish two verbs in Iranian —
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220521T182458+0300" comment="здесь ок что mentioned или лучше убрать?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e192" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e342" xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e349" xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>pour</q></gloss></mentioned> etc., — as is usually done.</note> The same
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stem is seen in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"><w>ævgænyn</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e229" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e362" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">abi-kan-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>pour</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>load</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nygænyn"><w>nygænyn</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e245" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e378" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-kan-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>bury</q></gloss></ref>. Of the other Iranian correspondences, we will give
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only those that are closer in meaning: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e254" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e386" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>paragandan</w>
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<gloss><q>scatter</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>disperse</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4123e397"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e266" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e398" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>pargantan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e271" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e403" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>prʼkn-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4123e276" xml:id="mentioned_d4123e408" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>parkun</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>pour</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sprinkle</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope>1956, p. 57, 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See more under
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>201</biblScope></bibl>) and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nygænyn"/>; see
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also: <bibl><title>Trudy instituta jazykoznanija</title>
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<biblScope>1956 VI 442–449</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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