101 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
101 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">roxst</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_roxst" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4367e66" type="lemma"><orth>roxst</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4367e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4367e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растерянный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>confused</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4367e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ошалелый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crazed</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4367e92">
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<form xml:id="form_d4367e94" type="lemma"><orth>nyrroxst wyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4367e96" type="variant"><orth>færoxst
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wyn</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4367e99"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">растеряться</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get confused</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4367e112">
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<example xml:id="example_d4367e114">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw kʼord æfsæddony ærbafīstæg kodtoj sæxī
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toqyl ærgævdynmæ; kard yl ærbaværoj, ævæʒa, jæ kʼubalyl, aftæ toqyl cydær fæcī;
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<oRef>roxstæj</oRef> azzadysty æfsæddon adæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несколько воинов засучили рукава, чтобы
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зарезать барана; только приложили нож к его горлу, как баран куда-то исчез;
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растерянные остались воины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">several warriors rolled up their sleeves to
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slaughter a ram; as soon as they put a knife to his throat, the ram disappeared
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somewhere; the warriors were left bewildered</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 114</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d4367e141">
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<form xml:id="form_d4367e143" type="lemma"><orth>tūg-roxst</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4367e146"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вспыльчивый</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hot-tempered</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <w>ræwæxst</w>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nog"/> из
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<w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220402T152440+0300" comment="не уверена на что здесь везде надо (и надо ли) ставить хрефы…"?>næwog<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rod"/> из <w>ræwæd</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rog"/> из <w>ræwæg</w>. Лексикализованное прош. причастие от глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"><w>ræwæxs-</w></ref>, исходное значение которого было,
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вероятно, <q>искривиться</q>, <q>свихнуться</q>, <q>вывихнуться</q> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iwæxsun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"/>). Для развития
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значения ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e266" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e193" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>свихнуться</w>
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<gloss><q>вывихнуться</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>потерять рассудок</q></gloss></mentioned>.
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— <oRef>roxst</oRef> не может восходить ни к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e279" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e206" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ruxšta-</w></mentioned>, ни к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e283" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e210" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rauxšta-</w></mentioned>; поэтому близкие по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ryǧd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ryǧd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruǧd</w>,
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruxst</w></ref> следует этимологически отделять от
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<oRef>roxst</oRef> (иначе: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>
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<biblScope>II 636</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <w>ræwæxst</w>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nog"/> is from
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<w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220402T152440+0300" comment="не уверена на что здесь везде надо (и надо ли) ставить хрефы…"?>næwog<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rod"/> is from <w>ræwæd</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rog"/> is from <w>ræwæg</w>. A lexicalized past participle form of the
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verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"><w>ræwæxs-</w></ref>, the initial meaning of
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which was probably <q>warp</q>, <q>dislocate</q>, <q>roll up</q> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iwæxsun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"/>). As for the
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meaning development, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e193" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e266" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>svixnutʼsja</w>
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<gloss><q>get dislocated</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>lose one’s
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mind</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <oRef>roxst</oRef> cannot go back neither to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e206" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e279" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ruxšta-</w></mentioned>, nor to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e283" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rauxšta-</w></mentioned>; so <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ryǧd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ryǧd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruǧd</w>, <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruxst</w></ref>, which are close in meaning, should be
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etymologically separated from <oRef>roxst</oRef>
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220602T114928+0300" comment="??"?>differently<?oxy_comment_end ?>:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>
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<biblScope>II 636</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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