241 lines
12 KiB
XML
241 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæft</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæft" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2435e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sæft</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>isavd</orth><form type="variant"><orth>isæft</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2435e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пропавший</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lost</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пропащий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>goner</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пропажа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>missing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гибель</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>destruction</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>bynsæft</w>
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id.</mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>bynsæft</w>
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id.</mentioned></note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæftmæ</oRef> tæryn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">доводить до гибели, разорения</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lead to destruction, to devastation</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæftʒag</w> |
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<w>isæftʒag</w>
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<gloss><q>гибельный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>осужденный на гибель</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 608</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæftʒag</w> |
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<w>isæftʒag</w>
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<gloss><q>ruinous</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>convicted to death</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 608</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæft</oRef> — dywwæ <oRef>sæfty</oRef>!</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">была — не
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была!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">here goes
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(nothing)</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">гибель —
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две гибели</q>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">one
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death — two deaths</q>)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>bæsty <oRef>sæft</oRef> ærcyd</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пришла гибель
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миру</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the death of the
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world came</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæfty</w>
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<gloss><q>гибельный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бедовый</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæfty</w>
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<gloss><q>disastrous</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>daring</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bynton <oRef>sæft</oRef> kænæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы идем к полной гибели</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are going to be completely destructed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xærz <oRef>sæft</oRef> kodtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">им угрожала полная гибель</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">complete destruction threatened them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>181</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyr næ <oRef>sæft</oRef> ærcydī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь настала наша гибель</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">here our death came</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæ ærcyd Nartæn se
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’<oRef>sæjt</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">так пришла Нартам погибель</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the death came for Narts that way</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæxī <oRef>bynsæftyl</oRef> nymadta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она считала себя погибшей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she considered herself to be a goner</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mælʒygæn je ’<oRef>sæft</oRef> k˳y ’rcæwy,
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wæd yl bazyrtæ bazajy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда муравью приходит гибель, тогда у него
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отрастают крылья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the death comes for an ant, it grows
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wings</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">пословица;</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">proverb;</note>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 216</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">se ’<oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sæft</oRef>
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bærgæ fæwwinuncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они видят свою гибель</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they see their death</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 607</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sax˳yr dæn <oRef>sæfty</oRef>
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x˳ysnægyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я приучился к гибельному воровству</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I became accustomed to ruinous theft</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæfty</oRef> wænyg ta qūccytæj kævdæsy
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makæj bapparæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как бы (этот) бедовый бычок не столкнул опять
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никого из коров в ясли</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(this) daring bull-calf might push one of the
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cows into a manger again</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>sæfyn</w> | <w>isæfyn</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>пропадать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гибнуть</q></gloss>, q. v.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is a lexicalized past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>sæfyn</w> | <w>isæfyn</w></ref>
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<gloss><q>get lost</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>perish</q></gloss>, q. v.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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|||
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</text>
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|||
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</TEI>
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