179 lines
11 KiB
XML
179 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæg˳yt</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæg0yt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d831e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sæg˳yt</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sægut</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d831e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>косуля</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>roe</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Cervus capreolus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Cervus capreolus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; слово характерно для иронского диалекта, в дигорском
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косуля зовется <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwes"/>; но в дигорских фольклорных текстах
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засвидетельствовано <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sægutʒar</w></mentioned> (=и. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæg˳utʒarm</w>) <gloss><q>шкура косули</q></gloss></mentioned> (см.
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ниже)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; this word is characteristic for Iron dialect, in Digor
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a roe is called <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwes"/>; but in Digor folk texts also
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sægutʒar</w></mentioned> (= Iron <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæg˳utʒarm</w>) <gloss><q>roe skin</q></gloss></mentioned> is attested (see
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below)</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæf <oRef>sæg˳yty</oRef> mast, æxsærʒæny qazt
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— fæjjawy zaræg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мука раненой косули, игра водопада — (вот душа)
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пастушеской песни</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the torment of a wounded roe, the play of a
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waterfall are (the soul of) a shepherd song</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy bon fæcydī cwanon Xæsanæ Saw qædy sagtæ
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’mæ <oRef>sæg˳yttæ</oRef> marynmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в тот день отправился охотник Хасана, чтобы
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убить в Черном лесу оленей и косуль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on this day Xæsanæ the hunter went to kill deer
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and roes in the Black Forest</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū... cwany cæwyn bajdydta; amardta īw
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sag, <oRef>sæg˳yt</oRef>, ars æmæ tærqūstæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша стал ходить на охоту; убивал оленя,
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косулю, медведя и зайцев</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man started to hunt; he killed a
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deer, a roe, a bear and hares</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bolatmæ dywwæ egary wydī æmæ jyn aly xsæv dær
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kænæ <oRef>sæg˳yty</oRef>, kænæ syḱʼījy mard xastoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Болата были две борзые собаки, и (они) каждую
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ночь приносили ему тушу либо косули, либо серны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bolat had two greyhounds, and (they) brought
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him a carcass either of a roe, or of a chamois every night</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 100</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæg˳yt</oRef> fælgæsy cʼūppæj
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dard</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косуля озирается с вершины вдаль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a roe is looking afar from the summit</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppu sagʒærmttæj mūsong yskodta,
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<oRef>sæg˳ytʒærmttæi</oRef> ta lystæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша сделал из оленьих шкур шатер, а из шкур
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косули ложе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man made himself a tent from deer
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skins, from roe skins [he made] a bed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci bon sin iskodta <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sagʒærttæj</oRef> osongæ, sægutʒærttæj ba sin avd æmbalemæn
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fælmæn listæntæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в тот день он им сделал из оленьих шкур шатер,
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а из шкур косули им, семи товарищам, мягкие ложа</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on that day he made them a tent from deer
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skins, and from roe skins he made them, seven comrades, soft beds</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>160</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>
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<gloss><q>олень</q></gloss> и, подобно последнему, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sāka-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>рог</q></gloss> с ослаблением гласного в деривации. Оформление <m>-ut</m> не
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вполне ясно. Можно думать о наращении <mentioned xml:lang="os"><c>-t</c></mentioned>, как
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в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæftæg"/>
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<gloss><q>копыто</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst"/>
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<gloss><q>мышь</q></gloss> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>572</biblScope></bibl>) (со вставкой <c>u</c> между <c>g</c> и <c>t</c>), и,
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стало быть, в конечном счете о скрытом множественном числе. Возможно также, что следует
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исходить из <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sākavat-</w>
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<gloss><q>рогатый</q></gloss></mentioned> с последующим упрощением <c>-vat</c> →
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<c>-ut</c>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is inseparable from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>
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<gloss><q>deer</q></gloss> and, similar to it, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sāka-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>horn</q></gloss> with weakening of a vowel in the derivation. The origin of the
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formant <m>-ut</m> is not completely clear. One may consider the interfixation of
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><c>-t</c></mentioned> to occur, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæftæg"/>
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<gloss><q>hoof</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst"/>
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<gloss><q>mouse</q></gloss> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>572</biblScope></bibl>) (with the insertion of <c>u</c> between <c>g</c> and
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<c>t</c>), and, thus, ultimately there's a hidden plural. It is also possible that one
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should base the etymology on <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sākavat-</w>
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<gloss><q>horned</q></gloss></mentioned> with a following simplification <c>-vat</c> →
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<c>-ut</c>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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