115 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
115 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sænk</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sænk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sænk</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sænk</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zænk</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">растение </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">the plant called </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>борщевик</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hogweed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Heracleum sphondylium</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Heracleum sphondylium</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>H. sibiricum</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>H. sibiricum</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Парастаева-Гаглоева</author>.
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<title>Засоренность посевов озимых культур Юго-Осетии</title>.
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<pubPlace>Цхинвали</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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119</biblScope></bibl>); стебель очищают от кожицы и едят сырьем (ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 118</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">борщовник..., коего стебли едят сырьем</q></quote>); разновидности: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>donzænk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yrzænk</w></mentioned>, д. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>monti
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zænk</w></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Parastaeva-Gagloeva</author>.
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<title>Zasorennost' posevov ozimyx kul'tur Jugo-Osetii.</title> [The infestation of winter
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crops in South Ossetia]. <pubPlace>Tskhinvali</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date>,
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<biblScope>p. 119</biblScope></bibl>); its stem is peeled off, and it is eaten raw
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(cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>I 118</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Hogweed..., its stems are eaten raw</q></quote>); the species: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>donzænk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yrzænk</w></mentioned>, Digor <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>monti
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zænk</w></mentioned></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kærtæj ærbaxyzt Wardis, jæ dælarm sænḱyty
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k˳yrīs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">со двора вошла Уардис со снопом борщовника под
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мышкой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the yard came Wardis with the bundle of
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hogweed under her arm</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ sænḱy wydīs lænḱy...; læppu sænk ralyg
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kodta æmæ jæ axordta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три борщовника росло в лощине; юноша срезал
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борщовник и съел его</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three hogweed plants were growing in the
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hollow; a young man cut one hogweed plant and ate it</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 241</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, следует связать с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡaṅku-</w>
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<gloss><q>колышек</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>столбик</q></gloss>, также название растения
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<gloss><q>Unguis odoratus</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>sǫkъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>сук</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Possibly related to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡaṅku-</w>
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<gloss><q>peg</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>column</q></gloss>, also the name of plant
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<gloss><q>Unguis odoratus</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>sǫkъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>suk</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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