147 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
147 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sakʼadax</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sakʼadax" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2087e66" type="lemma"><orth>sakʼadax</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2087e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рукав реки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>arm of the river</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>проток</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>channel</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>часть земли, обтекаемая рукавами реки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>part of the ground that is flowed by arms of the river</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>остров</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>island</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syvællætæ dony <oRef>sakʼadaxy</oRef> sæxī
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najync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дети купаются в рукаве реки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">children are bathing in the arm of the
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river</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cærgæs sīsta Wyryzmæǵy æmæ jæ dard, Saw
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denǵyzy astæw, īw <oRef>sakʼadaxyl</oRef> dūry sær æræværdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">орел поднял Урызмага и опустил его далеко,
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среди Черного моря, на остров, на камень</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the eagle lifted Wyryzmæg and lowered him far
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away, midst of the Black sea, on the island, on the stone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 4</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tūgæj syrx-syrxid Qobany don adardta,
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<oRef>sakʼadæxtæj</oRef> ʒy nybbadtysty mærdtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от крови стала алой река Кубань, трупы в ней
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застряли островами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Kuban River became red from blood, dead
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bodies were stuck in it like islands</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es Iræfi <oRef>sakʼadæxtæbæl</oRef>
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kʼadatæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">есть на протоках (реки) Ираф мельницы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are mills on the channels of Iræf (the
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river)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По всей видимости, заимствовано из венгерского в период алано-венгерских
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контактов в Южной России и на Северном Кавказе. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>szakadék</w>
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<gloss><q>овраг</q></gloss>, производное от <w>szakad</w>, в числе значений которого
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есть также <gloss><q>литься</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вливаться</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>впадать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раздваиваться</q></gloss> (о реке: <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><bibl><author>Хадрович, Галди</author>.
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<title>Венг.-русск. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <title>1952</title>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
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1135</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>. Основное значение ос. <oRef>sakʼadax</oRef>
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(<gloss><q>проток</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>рукав реки</q></gloss>) отлично укладывается,
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как мы видим, в семантику <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>szakad</w></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_АВСв."/>
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<biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Apparently, the word was borrowed in the period of the Alanian-Hungarian
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contacts in Southern Russia and in the North Caucasus. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>szakadék</w>
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<gloss><q>ravine</q></gloss> derived from <w>szakad</w>, among its meanings it has also
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<gloss><q>flow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>flow into</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>disembogue</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>split apart</q></gloss> (about the
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river: <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><bibl><author>Xadrovič, Galdi</author>.
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<title>Vengersko-russkij slovarʼ.</title> [Hungarian-Russian dictionary]
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<pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <title>1952</title>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
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1135</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>. The main sense of Ossetic
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<oRef>sakʼadax</oRef> (<gloss><q>channel</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>arm of the
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river</q></gloss>) fits perfectly, as we can see, into the semantics of <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>szakad</w></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_АВСв."/>
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<biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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